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八年级英语solution一般
题目
Scientists think that there is life on the Earth for millions of years.However,we can\’t find life on other planets.
The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.None of them has an environment with air,so people and things cannot grow.The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).
Scientists find many other galaxies in the universe.But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us.It is hard to understand how large the universe is.
So far,scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system,and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.However,no one can find any life on other planets yet.
(1)How many planets go around the Sun? ______
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Nine.
D.Ten.
(2)What have scientists sent in order to look at other planets in our solar system? ______
A.E- mails.
B.Planes.
C.Spaceships.
D.Letters.
(3)Who can find life on other planets? ______
A.None.
B.A scientist.
C.A traveller.
D.A teacher.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A.All the planets have an environment with air.
B.The solar system includes (包括) the Sun and its planets.
C.There is only one galaxy in the universe.
D.The Sun goes around the Earth.
(5)What\’s the best title of this passage? ______
A.The Earth
B.Our solar system
C.The stars at night
D.Something strange in the sky
知识点:健康环保类阅读、说明文、文中细节章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.(地球是一颗行星,它绕着太阳转。另外七颗行星也绕着太阳转。)可知太阳周围有8个行星。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段So far,scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system,and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.(到目前为止,科学家们已经派出了许多宇宙飞船去观察我们太阳系中的其他行星,有些宇宙飞船已经超越了太阳系。)可知为了观测太阳系的其他行星,科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,no one can find any life on other planets yet.(然而,目前还没有人能在其他行星上找到任何生命。)可知没有人能在其他星球上找到生命。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).(太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。)可知太阳系包括太阳和它的行星。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).(太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。)可知文章说的是我们的太阳系。故选B。

解析

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.(地球是一颗行星,它绕着太阳转。另外七颗行星也绕着太阳转。)可知太阳周围有8个行星。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段So far,scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system,and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.(到目前为止,科学家们已经派出了许多宇宙飞船去观察我们太阳系中的其他行星,有些宇宙飞船已经超越了太阳系。)可知为了观测太阳系的其他行星,科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,no one can find any life on other planets yet.(然而,目前还没有人能在其他行星上找到任何生命。)可知没有人能在其他星球上找到生命。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).(太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。)可知太阳系包括太阳和它的行星。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).(太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。)可知文章说的是我们的太阳系。故选B。

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