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八年级英语solution一般
题目
Su Shi isn\’t a strange name to us,as we learn his ci in textbooks.Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art,including poems,ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy(书法) and painting.People like him not only for his talents,but also for his positive attitude towards life.
When he was young,he passed the imperial examination(科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.After that,he became an official.Unluckily,Su was demoted(贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials\’ bad words about him.
First,he went to Huangzhou,in today\’s Hubei.There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo.This is why people call him Dongpo.It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork,a famous Chinese dish,during this period.Many of his poems were written there,too.They showed his open—minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou,in today\’s Hainan.At the beginning,he couldn\’t get used to the hot and wet weather.He couldn\’t understand the local language.Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and got along well with the locals.
"Su is a great optimist(乐天派),a friend of people,a prose master."writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.

(1)______ is not mentioned about Su Shi\’s talent.
A.Ci
B.Painting
C.Singing
D.Poems
(2)What did the name"Su Dongpo"come from? ______
A.It came from the name of the land that he farmed.
B.It came from the name of his poem.
C.It came from Dongpo Pork.
D.It came from his imagination.
(3)______ is the correct order of Su Shi\’s experiences.
①He was demoted to Huangzhou.
②He invented Dongpo Pork.
③He got a degree of Jinshi.
④He set up schools in Danzhou.
A.①②③④
B.②①④③
C.③①②④
D.③②①④
(4)What can we learn from Su Shi\’s experiences? ______
A.We should work hard to avoid ups and downs.
B.We should try our best to help others.
C.We should ask friends for help when we are down.
D.We should stay positive in times of difficulty.
知识点:日常生活类阅读章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art,including poems,ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy(书法) and painting.(他擅长几乎所有的文学和艺术,包括诗、词、散文以及书法和绘画。)可知,歌没有提到关于苏轼的才华。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo.This is why people call him Dongpo.(他耕种了一块他称之为东坡的土地。这就是人们称他为东坡的原因。)可知,"苏东坡"这个名字是来自于他耕种的土地的名字。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段When he was young,he passed the imperial examination(科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.After that,he became an official.Unluckily,Su was demoted(贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials\’ bad words about him.(年轻时,他通过科举考试,取得了进士的学位。之后,他成为了一名官员。不幸的是,苏被贬到偏远地区任职,因为其他官员说他的坏话。);第三段First,he went to Huangzhou,in today\’s Hubei.There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo.This is why people call him Dongpo.(首先,他去了黄州,在今天的湖北。在那里,他试图享受乡村生活。他耕种了一块他称之为东坡的土地。这就是人们称他为东坡的原因。据说就是在这个时期,他发明了中国名菜东坡肉。)和第四段Su was also demoted to Danzhou,in today\’s Hainan.At the beginning,he couldn\’t get used to the hot and wet weather.He couldn\’t understand the local language.Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and got along well with the locals.(苏也被贬到儋州,在今天的海南。开始时,他不习惯又热又湿的天气。他听不懂当地的语言。他没有伤心,反而办起了学校,和当地人相处融洽。)可知,苏轼经历的正确顺序是:③取得进士学位;①他被贬黄州;②他发明了东坡肉;④他在儋州兴办学校。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Su is a great optimist(乐天派),a friend of people,a prose master(苏是伟大的乐观主义者,人民的朋友,散文大师)可知,我们能从苏轼的经历中学到:在困难的时候,我们应该保持乐观。故选D。

解析

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art,including poems,ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy(书法) and painting.(他擅长几乎所有的文学和艺术,包括诗、词、散文以及书法和绘画。)可知,歌没有提到关于苏轼的才华。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo.This is why people call him Dongpo.(他耕种了一块他称之为东坡的土地。这就是人们称他为东坡的原因。)可知,"苏东坡"这个名字是来自于他耕种的土地的名字。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段When he was young,he passed the imperial examination(科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.After that,he became an official.Unluckily,Su was demoted(贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials\’ bad words about him.(年轻时,他通过科举考试,取得了进士的学位。之后,他成为了一名官员。不幸的是,苏被贬到偏远地区任职,因为其他官员说他的坏话。);第三段First,he went to Huangzhou,in today\’s Hubei.There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo.This is why people call him Dongpo.(首先,他去了黄州,在今天的湖北。在那里,他试图享受乡村生活。他耕种了一块他称之为东坡的土地。这就是人们称他为东坡的原因。据说就是在这个时期,他发明了中国名菜东坡肉。)和第四段Su was also demoted to Danzhou,in today\’s Hainan.At the beginning,he couldn\’t get used to the hot and wet weather.He couldn\’t understand the local language.Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and got along well with the locals.(苏也被贬到儋州,在今天的海南。开始时,他不习惯又热又湿的天气。他听不懂当地的语言。他没有伤心,反而办起了学校,和当地人相处融洽。)可知,苏轼经历的正确顺序是:③取得进士学位;①他被贬黄州;②他发明了东坡肉;④他在儋州兴办学校。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Su is a great optimist(乐天派),a friend of people,a prose master(苏是伟大的乐观主义者,人民的朋友,散文大师)可知,我们能从苏轼的经历中学到:在困难的时候,我们应该保持乐观。故选D。

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