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八年级数学solution一般
题目
在平面直角坐标系中,已知点A(a,a)A\left(-a,a\right)和点B(c,b)B\left(c,b\right),且满足{3ab+2c=8a2bc=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}{3a-b+2c=8}\\{a-2b-c=-4}\end{array}\right..
(1)(1)aa为不等式2x+6<02x+6 \lt 0的最大整数解,求aa的值并判断点AA在第几象限;
(2)(2)在(1)的条件下,求AOB\triangle AOB的面积;
(3)(3)在(2)的条件下,若两个动点M(k1,k)M\left(k-1,k\right),N(2h+10,h)N\left(-2h+10,h\right),请你探索是否存在以两个动点MMNN为端点的线段MNMNABAB,且MN=ABMN=AB,若存在,求MMNN两点的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.​
知识点:二元一次方程组的解、解二元一次方程组——代入消元法、解二元一次方程组章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)a\left(1\right)\because a为不等式2x+6<02x+6 \lt 0的最大整数解,
解不等式得:x<3x \lt -3
a=4\therefore a=-4
\becauseAA的坐标是(a,a)\left(-a,a\right)
A(4,4)\therefore A\left(4,-4\right)
\thereforeAA在第四象限;
(2)a(2)\because abbcc满足{3ab+2c=8a2bc=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}{3a-b+2c=8}\\{a-2b-c=-4}\end{array}\right.
由(1)可得a=4a=-4
\therefore方程组为{12b+2c=842bc=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}{-12-b+2c=8}\\{-4-2b-c=-4}\end{array}\right.
解得:{b=4c=8\left\{\begin{array}{l}{b=-4}\\{c=8}\end{array}\right.
\becauseBB的坐标是(c,b)\left(c,b\right)
\thereforeBB的坐标为(8,4)\left(8,-4\right)
A(4,4)\because A\left(4,-4\right)
AB\therefore ABxx轴,AB=4AB=4
SAOB=12AB×4=8\therefore {S}_{△AOB}=\frac{1}{2}AB×4=8
(3)A(4,4),B(4,7)(3)\because A\left(-4,4\right),B\left(-4,7\right)
AB=4\therefore AB=4,且ABABxx轴,
M(k1,k)\because M\left(k-1,k\right)N(2h+10,h),MNN\left(-2h+10,h\right),MNABAB,且MN=ABMN=AB
{k=hk1+2h10=4\therefore \left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=h}\\{k-1+2h-10=4}\end{array}\right.{k=h2h+10k+1=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=h}\\{-2h+10-k+1=4}\end{array}\right.
解得{k=5h=5\left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=5}\\{h=5}\end{array}\right.{k=73h=73\left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=\frac{7}{3}}\\{h=\frac{7}{3}}\end{array}\right.
M(4,5)\therefore M\left(4,5\right)N(0,5)N\left(0,5\right)M(43M(\frac{4}{3}73\frac{7}{3}),N(163N(\frac{16}{3}73)\frac{7}{3}).

解析

(1)a\left(1\right)\because a为不等式2x+6<02x+6 \lt 0的最大整数解,
解不等式得:x<3x \lt -3
a=4\therefore a=-4
\becauseAA的坐标是(a,a)\left(-a,a\right)
A(4,4)\therefore A\left(4,-4\right)
\thereforeAA在第四象限;
(2)a(2)\because abbcc满足{3ab+2c=8a2bc=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}{3a-b+2c=8}\\{a-2b-c=-4}\end{array}\right.
由(1)可得a=4a=-4
\therefore方程组为{12b+2c=842bc=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}{-12-b+2c=8}\\{-4-2b-c=-4}\end{array}\right.
解得:{b=4c=8\left\{\begin{array}{l}{b=-4}\\{c=8}\end{array}\right.
\becauseBB的坐标是(c,b)\left(c,b\right)
\thereforeBB的坐标为(8,4)\left(8,-4\right)
A(4,4)\because A\left(4,-4\right)
AB\therefore ABxx轴,AB=4AB=4
SAOB=12AB×4=8\therefore {S}_{△AOB}=\frac{1}{2}AB×4=8
(3)A(4,4),B(4,7)(3)\because A\left(-4,4\right),B\left(-4,7\right)
AB=4\therefore AB=4,且ABABxx轴,
M(k1,k)\because M\left(k-1,k\right)N(2h+10,h),MNN\left(-2h+10,h\right),MNABAB,且MN=ABMN=AB
{k=hk1+2h10=4\therefore \left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=h}\\{k-1+2h-10=4}\end{array}\right.{k=h2h+10k+1=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=h}\\{-2h+10-k+1=4}\end{array}\right.
解得{k=5h=5\left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=5}\\{h=5}\end{array}\right.{k=73h=73\left\{\begin{array}{l}{k=\frac{7}{3}}\\{h=\frac{7}{3}}\end{array}\right.
M(4,5)\therefore M\left(4,5\right)N(0,5)N\left(0,5\right)M(43M(\frac{4}{3}73\frac{7}{3}),N(163N(\frac{16}{3}73)\frac{7}{3}).

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