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九年级数学solution一般
题目
如图,在O\odot O中,将BC^\widehat {BC}沿弦BCBC所在直线折叠,折叠后的弧与直径ABAB相交于点DD,连接CDCD.
(1)(1)若点DD恰好与点OO重合,则ABC=______\angle ABC=\_\_\_\_\_\_^{\circ}
(2)(2)判断ADC\triangle ADC的形状,并说明理由;
(3)(3)BC=2CDBC=2CD,且AD=4AD=4,则AB=______.AB=\_\_\_\_\_\_.
知识点:圆周角定理I、直线与圆的位置关系I、切线的性质、轴对称变换、作图——轴对称变换章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)作出与O\odot O相等的O\’\odot {O\’},当点DD恰好与点OO重合时,如图11所示,

ABC=DBC\because \angle ABC=\angle DBC
AC^=CD^\therefore \widehat {AC}=\widehat {CD}
AC=CD\therefore AC=CD
AD=CD\because AD=CD
AD=CD=AC\therefore AD=CD=AC
ACD\therefore \triangle ACD为等边三角形,
ADC=60\therefore \angle ADC=60^{\circ}
AOC=60\angle AOC=60^{\circ}
ABC=12AOC=30°\therefore ∠ABC=\frac{1}{2}∠AOC=30°
故答案为:3030

(2)ADC(2)\triangle ADC为等腰三角形,理由如下:
由(1)可知,AC=CDAC=CD,如图22
ADC\therefore \triangle ADC为等腰三角形;

(3)(3)如图33,过点CCCHABCH\bot ABHH,则AH=DH=12AD=2AH=DH=\frac{1}{2}AD=2AHC=90\angle AHC=90^{\circ}

AB\because ABO\odot O的直径,
ACB=90\therefore \angle ACB=90^{\circ}
AHC=ACB\therefore \angle AHC=\angle ACB
A=A\because \angle A=\angle A
AHC\therefore \triangle AHCACB\triangle ACB
AHAC=CHBC\therefore \frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{CH}{BC}
AC=CD\because AC=CD
AHCD=CHBC\therefore \frac{AH}{CD}=\frac{CH}{BC}
BCCD=CHAH\frac{BC}{CD}=\frac{CH}{AH}
BC=2CD\because BC=2CDAH=2AH=2
CH=4\therefore CH=4
AC=AH2+CH2=22+42=25\therefore AC=\sqrt{A{H}^{2}+C{H}^{2}}=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{4}^{2}}=2\sqrt{5}
BC=45\therefore BC=4\sqrt{5}
AB=AC2+BC2=(25)2+(45)2=10\therefore AB=\sqrt{A{C}^{2}+B{C}^{2}}=\sqrt{{(2\sqrt{5})}^{2}+{(4\sqrt{5})}^{2}}=10
故答案为:1010.

解析

(1)作出与O\odot O相等的O\’\odot {O\’},当点DD恰好与点OO重合时,如图11所示,

ABC=DBC\because \angle ABC=\angle DBC
AC^=CD^\therefore \widehat {AC}=\widehat {CD}
AC=CD\therefore AC=CD
AD=CD\because AD=CD
AD=CD=AC\therefore AD=CD=AC
ACD\therefore \triangle ACD为等边三角形,
ADC=60\therefore \angle ADC=60^{\circ}
AOC=60\angle AOC=60^{\circ}
ABC=12AOC=30°\therefore ∠ABC=\frac{1}{2}∠AOC=30°
故答案为:3030

(2)ADC(2)\triangle ADC为等腰三角形,理由如下:
由(1)可知,AC=CDAC=CD,如图22
ADC\therefore \triangle ADC为等腰三角形;

(3)(3)如图33,过点CCCHABCH\bot ABHH,则AH=DH=12AD=2AH=DH=\frac{1}{2}AD=2AHC=90\angle AHC=90^{\circ}

AB\because ABO\odot O的直径,
ACB=90\therefore \angle ACB=90^{\circ}
AHC=ACB\therefore \angle AHC=\angle ACB
A=A\because \angle A=\angle A
AHC\therefore \triangle AHCACB\triangle ACB
AHAC=CHBC\therefore \frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{CH}{BC}
AC=CD\because AC=CD
AHCD=CHBC\therefore \frac{AH}{CD}=\frac{CH}{BC}
BCCD=CHAH\frac{BC}{CD}=\frac{CH}{AH}
BC=2CD\because BC=2CDAH=2AH=2
CH=4\therefore CH=4
AC=AH2+CH2=22+42=25\therefore AC=\sqrt{A{H}^{2}+C{H}^{2}}=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{4}^{2}}=2\sqrt{5}
BC=45\therefore BC=4\sqrt{5}
AB=AC2+BC2=(25)2+(45)2=10\therefore AB=\sqrt{A{C}^{2}+B{C}^{2}}=\sqrt{{(2\sqrt{5})}^{2}+{(4\sqrt{5})}^{2}}=10
故答案为:1010.

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