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八年级英语solution一般
题目
Mark Twain,an American writer,was born in 1835 in a poor village.他是他们家第六个孩子.When he was 12 years old,his father died.The next year,he left school and began to make a living by him-self（自己谋生）.He had many jobs and he also wrote something.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The novel is mainly about a naughty boy growing up along the Mississippi River in the 19th century.Though written in the tone of a child,the book is full of humor.The language is simple but the theme（主题） is rich.Tom Sawyer had a lot of different stories.For example,he was clever enough to find the way out of the cave（洞） where he and the girl he loved got lost and he was very brave to point out a murderer（谋杀者）.
He wrote many novels all his life,but The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was the most famous.At first,this novel wasn\’t very successful.But after he died,it began to become popular.This novel is still one of the most popular books now.
Mark Twain became famous because of his wonderful books.He died in 1910.But his novels will always stay with us and make us happy.

（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
______
（2）How old was Mark Twain when he left school and began to make a living?
______
（3）What is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about?
______
（4）When did the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer become popular?
______
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
知识点：问答题、任务型阅读章节：未标注

答案与解析

答案

（1）汉译英题。这是一个一般过去时的简单句，he他，句子主语，首字母应大写；was是，此处应用一般过去时；the sixth child第六个孩子；in his family在他家里。故填He was the sixth child in his family.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was 12 years old，his father died.The next year，he left school and began to make a living by him-self（自己谋生）.（当他12岁时，他的父亲去世了。第二年，他离开学校，开始自己谋生。）可知，马克•吐温13岁时离开学校开始谋生。故填He was 13 years old.
（3）细节理解题。根据方框内The novel is mainly about a naughty boy growing up along the Mississippi River in the 19th century.（这部小说主要是关于一个19世纪在密西西比河沿岸长大的顽皮男孩的故事。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》主要讲的是关于一个19世纪在密西西比河沿岸长大的顽皮男孩的故事。故填It\’s about a naughty boy growing up along the Mississippi River in the 19th century.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At first，this novel wasn\’t very successful.But after he died，it began to become popular.（起初，这部小说不是很成功。但在他去世后，它开始变得流行起来。）可知，小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》是在马克•吐温去世后流行起来的。故填After Mark Twain died.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个一般将来时的简单句，but但是；novels小说；stay with与...待在一起，固定搭配；make使，让；happy快乐。故填但他的小说将永远伴随着我们，让我们快乐。

解析

（1）汉译英题。这是一个一般过去时的简单句，he他，句子主语，首字母应大写；was是，此处应用一般过去时；the sixth child第六个孩子；in his family在他家里。故填He was the sixth child in his family.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was 12 years old，his father died.The next year，he left school and began to make a living by him-self（自己谋生）.（当他12岁时，他的父亲去世了。第二年，他离开学校，开始自己谋生。）可知，马克•吐温13岁时离开学校开始谋生。故填He was 13 years old.
（3）细节理解题。根据方框内The novel is mainly about a naughty boy growing up along the Mississippi River in the 19th century.（这部小说主要是关于一个19世纪在密西西比河沿岸长大的顽皮男孩的故事。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》主要讲的是关于一个19世纪在密西西比河沿岸长大的顽皮男孩的故事。故填It\’s about a naughty boy growing up along the Mississippi River in the 19th century.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At first，this novel wasn\’t very successful.But after he died，it began to become popular.（起初，这部小说不是很成功。但在他去世后，它开始变得流行起来。）可知，小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》是在马克•吐温去世后流行起来的。故填After Mark Twain died.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个一般将来时的简单句，but但是；novels小说；stay with与...待在一起，固定搭配；make使，让；happy快乐。故填但他的小说将永远伴随着我们，让我们快乐。

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