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九年级数学solution一般
题目
如图,在平面直角坐标系中,OAB\triangle OAB的三个顶点的坐标分别为A(6,3)A\left(6,3\right),B(0,5)B\left(0,5\right),O(0,0)O\left(0,0\right).
(1)(1)OAB\triangle OAB向左平移55个单位长度得到O1A1B1\triangle O_{1}A_{1}B_{1},请画出O1A1B1\triangle O_{1}A_{1}B_{1}.
(2)(2)画出OAB\triangle OAB绕原点OO顺时针方向旋转9090^{\circ}后得到的OA2B2\triangle OA_{2}B_{2}.
(3)OAB(3)\angle OAB的度数为______.^{\circ}.
知识点:作图——平移变换、位似变换章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)如图,O1A1B1\triangle O_{1}A_{1}B_{1}即为所求.
(2)(2)如图,OA2B2\triangle OA_{2}B_{2}即为所求.

(3)(3)过点BBBCOABC\bot OA于点CC
由勾股定理得,BC=22+42=25BC=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{4}^{2}}=2\sqrt{5}AC=22+42=25AC=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{4}^{2}}=2\sqrt{5}
BC=AC\therefore BC=AC
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,
OAB=45\therefore \angle OAB=45^{\circ}.
故答案为:4545.

解析

(1)如图,O1A1B1\triangle O_{1}A_{1}B_{1}即为所求.
(2)(2)如图,OA2B2\triangle OA_{2}B_{2}即为所求.

(3)(3)过点BBBCOABC\bot OA于点CC
由勾股定理得,BC=22+42=25BC=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{4}^{2}}=2\sqrt{5}AC=22+42=25AC=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{4}^{2}}=2\sqrt{5}
BC=AC\therefore BC=AC
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,
OAB=45\therefore \angle OAB=45^{\circ}.
故答案为:4545.

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