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八年级数学solution一般
题目
如图,已知P(3,3)P\left(3,3\right),点BBAA分别在xx轴正半轴和yy轴正半轴上,APB=90\angle APB=90^{\circ},则OA+OB=______.OA+OB=\_\_\_\_\_\_.
知识点:全等三角形的判定、正方形的性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案


PPPMyPM\bot y轴于MMPNxPN\bot x轴于NN
P(3,3)\because P\left(3,3\right)
PN=PM=3\therefore PN=PM=3
x\because xy\bot y轴,
MON=PNO=PMO=90\therefore \angle MON=\angle PNO=\angle PMO=90^{\circ}
MPN=360909090=90\therefore \angle MPN=360^{\circ}-90^{\circ}-90^{\circ}-90^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
则四边形MONPMONP是正方形,
OM=ON=PN=PM=3\therefore OM=ON=PN=PM=3
APB=90\because \angle APB=90^{\circ}
APB=MON\therefore \angle APB=\angle MON
MPA=90APN\therefore \angle MPA=90^{\circ}-\angle APNBPN=90APN\angle BPN=90^{\circ}-\angle APN
APM=BPN\therefore \angle APM=\angle BPN
APM\triangle APMBPN\triangle BPN
{APM=BPNPM=PNPMA=PNB\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠APM=∠BPN}\\{PM=PN}\\{∠PMA=∠PNB}\end{array}\right.
APM\therefore \triangle APMBPN(ASA)\triangle BPN\left(ASA\right)
AM=BN\therefore AM=BN
OA+OB\therefore OA+OB
=OA+0N+BN=OA+0N+BN
=OA+ON+AM=OA+ON+AM
=ON+OM=ON+OM
=3+3=3+3
=6=6
故答案为:66.

解析


PPPMyPM\bot y轴于MMPNxPN\bot x轴于NN
P(3,3)\because P\left(3,3\right)
PN=PM=3\therefore PN=PM=3
x\because xy\bot y轴,
MON=PNO=PMO=90\therefore \angle MON=\angle PNO=\angle PMO=90^{\circ}
MPN=360909090=90\therefore \angle MPN=360^{\circ}-90^{\circ}-90^{\circ}-90^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
则四边形MONPMONP是正方形,
OM=ON=PN=PM=3\therefore OM=ON=PN=PM=3
APB=90\because \angle APB=90^{\circ}
APB=MON\therefore \angle APB=\angle MON
MPA=90APN\therefore \angle MPA=90^{\circ}-\angle APNBPN=90APN\angle BPN=90^{\circ}-\angle APN
APM=BPN\therefore \angle APM=\angle BPN
APM\triangle APMBPN\triangle BPN
{APM=BPNPM=PNPMA=PNB\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠APM=∠BPN}\\{PM=PN}\\{∠PMA=∠PNB}\end{array}\right.
APM\therefore \triangle APMBPN(ASA)\triangle BPN\left(ASA\right)
AM=BN\therefore AM=BN
OA+OB\therefore OA+OB
=OA+0N+BN=OA+0N+BN
=OA+ON+AM=OA+ON+AM
=ON+OM=ON+OM
=3+3=3+3
=6=6
故答案为:66.

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