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九年级数学solution一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,ACB=90\angle ACB=90^{\circ},B=30\angle B=30^{\circ},BC=43BC=4\sqrt{3},点PP是直角边BCBC上一动点(点PP不与BB,CC重合),连接APAP,将线段APAP绕点AA顺时针旋转6060^{\circ}得线段ADAD,连接CDCD,则线段CDCD的最小值是______.
知识点:图形的旋转章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

ACAC绕点AA顺时针旋转6060^{\circ}至点EE,连接EDED,如图:

AED\triangle AEDACP\triangle ACP
\thereforeDD在直线EDED上运动,当CDEDCD\bot ED时,CDCD有最小值,
CCCFAECF\bot AE
B=30\because \angle B=30^{\circ}BC=43BC=4\sqrt{3}
AE=AC=BCtan30=43×33=4\therefore AE=AC=BC\cdot \tan 30^{\circ}=4\sqrt{3}\times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=4
EAB=60\because \angle EAB=60^{\circ}
ACF=30\therefore \angle ACF=30^{\circ}
AF=12AC=2\therefore AF=\frac{1}{2}AC=2
CD=AEAF=42=2\therefore CD=AE-AF=4-2=2.
故答案为:22.

解析

ACAC绕点AA顺时针旋转6060^{\circ}至点EE,连接EDED,如图:

AED\triangle AEDACP\triangle ACP
\thereforeDD在直线EDED上运动,当CDEDCD\bot ED时,CDCD有最小值,
CCCFAECF\bot AE
B=30\because \angle B=30^{\circ}BC=43BC=4\sqrt{3}
AE=AC=BCtan30=43×33=4\therefore AE=AC=BC\cdot \tan 30^{\circ}=4\sqrt{3}\times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=4
EAB=60\because \angle EAB=60^{\circ}
ACF=30\therefore \angle ACF=30^{\circ}
AF=12AC=2\therefore AF=\frac{1}{2}AC=2
CD=AEAF=42=2\therefore CD=AE-AF=4-2=2.
故答案为:22.

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