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九年级英语solution一般
题目
There was a lovely vegetable patch(菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn\’t stand each other.The vegetables hated the tree\’s shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing(施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)Why didn\’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other? ______
A.Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C.Because the vegetables weren\’t the pride of the gardener.
D.Because the vegetables didn\’t look as wonderful as the tree.
(2)What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to? ______
A.Watering them.
B.Stopping watering them.
C.Helping each other.
D.Learning how to live.
(3)The underlined phrase " in harmony" in the passage means " ______" in Chinese.
A.长久地
B.小心地
C.有效地
D.和谐地
(4)What is the best title for the passage? ______
A.The tree and the vegetables.
B.The tree and the patch.
C.The gardener and his patch.
D.Sunlight and water.
(5)This passage is probably from a ______.
A.guidebook
B.newspaper
C.storybook
D.textbook
知识点:名词章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn\’t stand each other.The vegetables hated the tree\’s shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.(但是没有人知道蔬菜和树是不能互相忍受的。蔬菜讨厌树的阴影,因为它只给它们足够的光来生存。)可知,蔬菜和树相处不和的原因是蔬菜想要更多的阳光,故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段中的信息 The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.(园丁想知道为什么,于是停止给它们浇水。当他这么做的时候,树和蔬菜都意识到最好互相帮助。)可知,第三段中带下划线的"that"一词指的是:停止给它们浇水。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段中的信息 The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.(园丁想知道为什么,于是停止给它们浇水。当他这么做的时候,树和蔬菜都意识到最好互相帮助。它们学会了如何与周围的事物和谐相处。因此,它们决定一起合作,既要利用阴凉处,也要利用水来长得好。)可知,文中带下划线的短语"in harmony"在汉语中的意思是"和谐地"。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文讲述了蔬菜和一棵大树的故事。蔬菜和大树互相争夺水和阳光,结果都快要枯萎了。园丁停止浇水后它们意识到应该互相帮助,和谐共处。于是,它们开始共享水和阳光,结果生长得更好,得到了园丁更多的照顾和肥料,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:树和蔬菜。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲发生在树和蔬菜之间的故事,她们最后都明白了互相帮助才能生长的更好的道理,因此这是一篇寓言故事,所以C选项符合题意。故选C。

解析

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn\’t stand each other.The vegetables hated the tree\’s shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.(但是没有人知道蔬菜和树是不能互相忍受的。蔬菜讨厌树的阴影,因为它只给它们足够的光来生存。)可知,蔬菜和树相处不和的原因是蔬菜想要更多的阳光,故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段中的信息 The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.(园丁想知道为什么,于是停止给它们浇水。当他这么做的时候,树和蔬菜都意识到最好互相帮助。)可知,第三段中带下划线的"that"一词指的是:停止给它们浇水。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段中的信息 The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.(园丁想知道为什么,于是停止给它们浇水。当他这么做的时候,树和蔬菜都意识到最好互相帮助。它们学会了如何与周围的事物和谐相处。因此,它们决定一起合作,既要利用阴凉处,也要利用水来长得好。)可知,文中带下划线的短语"in harmony"在汉语中的意思是"和谐地"。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文讲述了蔬菜和一棵大树的故事。蔬菜和大树互相争夺水和阳光,结果都快要枯萎了。园丁停止浇水后它们意识到应该互相帮助,和谐共处。于是,它们开始共享水和阳光,结果生长得更好,得到了园丁更多的照顾和肥料,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:树和蔬菜。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲发生在树和蔬菜之间的故事,她们最后都明白了互相帮助才能生长的更好的道理,因此这是一篇寓言故事,所以C选项符合题意。故选C。

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