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九年级数学solution一般
题目
如图,在RtABCRt\triangle ABC中,B=90\angle B=90^{\circ},AB=6AB=6,BC=8BC=8,点PP从点AA出发沿线路ABBCAB-BC做匀速运动,点QQACAC的中点DD同时出发沿线路DCCBDC-CB做匀速运动逐步靠近点PP,设PP,QQ两点运动的速度分别为每秒11个单位长度、每秒xx个单位长度,它们在tt秒后于BCBC边上的某一点EE相遇.若以DD,EE,CC为顶点的三角形与ABC\triangle ABC相似,求xxtt的值.
知识点:相似三角形的判定与性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

由勾股定理得,AC=AB2+BC2=10AC=\sqrt{A{B}^{2}+B{C}^{2}}=10
AD=CD=5\therefore AD=CD=5.
ACB=DCE\because \angle ACB=\angle DCE
\thereforeDDEECC为顶点的三角形与ABC\triangle ABC相似,分DEC\triangle DECABC,EDC\triangle ABC,\triangle EDCABC\triangle ABC两种情况求解;
①当DEC\triangle DECABC\triangle ABC,DE,DEABAB,如图,

DEAB=CECB=CDCA\therefore \frac{DE}{AB}=\frac{CE}{CB}=\frac{CD}{CA}
AB=6\because AB=6BC=8BC=8,点DDACAC的中点,
DE6=CE8=12\therefore \frac{DE}{6}=\frac{CE}{8}=\frac{1}{2}
解得:DE=3DE=3CE=4CE=4
由题意知,点PP的路程为AB+BE=tAB+BE=t,点QQ的路程CD+CE=txCD+CE=tx
BE=t6=4\therefore BE=t-6=4CE=tx5=4CE=tx-5=4
解得:t=10t=10x=0.9x=0.9
②当EDC\triangle EDCABC\triangle ABC时,DEACDE\bot AC,如图,

DEAB=CEAC=CDCB\therefore \frac{DE}{AB}=\frac{CE}{AC}=\frac{CD}{CB}
AB=6\because AB=6BC=8BC=8CD=5CD=5AC=10AC=10
DE6=CE10=58\therefore \frac{DE}{6}=\frac{CE}{10}=\frac{5}{8}
解得:DE=153CE=254DE=\frac{15}{3},CE=\frac{25}{4}
BE=8CE=74\therefore BE=8-CE=\frac{7}{4}
由题意知,点PP的路程为AB+BE=tAB+BE=t,点QQ的路程CD+CE=txCD+CE=tx
BE=t6=74\therefore BE=t-6=\frac{7}{4}CE=tx5=254CE=tx-5=\frac{25}{4}
解得,t=314t=\frac{31}{4}x=4531x=\frac{45}{31}
综上所述,以DDEECC为顶点的三角形与ABC\triangle ABC相似时,t=10t=10x=0.9x=0.9t=314t=\frac{31}{4}x=4531x=\frac{45}{31}.

解析

由勾股定理得,AC=AB2+BC2=10AC=\sqrt{A{B}^{2}+B{C}^{2}}=10
AD=CD=5\therefore AD=CD=5.
ACB=DCE\because \angle ACB=\angle DCE
\thereforeDDEECC为顶点的三角形与ABC\triangle ABC相似,分DEC\triangle DECABC,EDC\triangle ABC,\triangle EDCABC\triangle ABC两种情况求解;
①当DEC\triangle DECABC\triangle ABC,DE,DEABAB,如图,

DEAB=CECB=CDCA\therefore \frac{DE}{AB}=\frac{CE}{CB}=\frac{CD}{CA}
AB=6\because AB=6BC=8BC=8,点DDACAC的中点,
DE6=CE8=12\therefore \frac{DE}{6}=\frac{CE}{8}=\frac{1}{2}
解得:DE=3DE=3CE=4CE=4
由题意知,点PP的路程为AB+BE=tAB+BE=t,点QQ的路程CD+CE=txCD+CE=tx
BE=t6=4\therefore BE=t-6=4CE=tx5=4CE=tx-5=4
解得:t=10t=10x=0.9x=0.9
②当EDC\triangle EDCABC\triangle ABC时,DEACDE\bot AC,如图,

DEAB=CEAC=CDCB\therefore \frac{DE}{AB}=\frac{CE}{AC}=\frac{CD}{CB}
AB=6\because AB=6BC=8BC=8CD=5CD=5AC=10AC=10
DE6=CE10=58\therefore \frac{DE}{6}=\frac{CE}{10}=\frac{5}{8}
解得:DE=153CE=254DE=\frac{15}{3},CE=\frac{25}{4}
BE=8CE=74\therefore BE=8-CE=\frac{7}{4}
由题意知,点PP的路程为AB+BE=tAB+BE=t,点QQ的路程CD+CE=txCD+CE=tx
BE=t6=74\therefore BE=t-6=\frac{7}{4}CE=tx5=254CE=tx-5=\frac{25}{4}
解得,t=314t=\frac{31}{4}x=4531x=\frac{45}{31}
综上所述,以DDEECC为顶点的三角形与ABC\triangle ABC相似时,t=10t=10x=0.9x=0.9t=314t=\frac{31}{4}x=4531x=\frac{45}{31}.

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