题霸题霸学习平台
← 返回公开题库
九年级数学solution一般
题目
如图,在矩形ABCDABCD中,AB=4AB=4,ADB=30\angle ADB=30^{\circ},点EE,FF分别是边ADAD,BCBC上的动点,且ED=BFED=BF,直线EFEFBDBD于点OO,过点BBBGEFBG\bot EF,垂足为点GG,连接CGCG,则CGCG的最小值为______.
知识点:四边形章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,
AD\therefore ADBC,AD=BC(矩形的对边平行且相等)BC,AD=BC(矩形的对边平行且相等)
EDO=FBO\therefore \angle EDO=\angle FBODEO=BFO\angle DEO=\angle BFODBC=ADB=30(平行线的性质)\angle DBC=\angle ADB=30^{\circ}(平行线的性质)
AE=CF\because AE=CF
ED=BF\therefore ED=BF
DEO\therefore \triangle DEOBFO(ASA)\triangle BFO\left(ASA\right)
OD=OB\therefore OD=OB
AB=4\because AB=4ADB=30\angle ADB=30^{\circ}
BD=2AB=8\therefore BD=2AB=8
OB=4\therefore OB=4AD=BC=BD2AB2=43AD=BC=\sqrt{B{D}^{2}-A{B}^{2}}=4\sqrt{3}
如图,取OBOB中点MM,连接MCMCMGMG,过点MMMHBCMH\bot BCHH

BM=12OB=2\therefore BM=\frac{1}{2}OB=2MHB=MHC=90\angle MHB=\angle MHC=90^{\circ}
DBC=30\because \angle DBC=30^{\circ}
MH=12BM=1\therefore MH=\frac{1}{2}BM=1BH=BM2MH2=2212=3BH=\sqrt{B{M}^{2}-M{H}^{2}}=\sqrt{{2}^{2}-{1}^{2}}=\sqrt{3}
CH=433=33\therefore CH=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}
MC=MH2+CH2=27\therefore MC=\sqrt{M{H}^{2}+C{H}^{2}}=2\sqrt{7}
BGEF\because BG\bot EF
BGO=90\therefore \angle BGO=90^{\circ}
M\because MOBOB的中点,
MG=12OB=2\therefore MG=\frac{1}{2}OB=2
CGCMMG=272\because CG≥CM-MG=2\sqrt{7}-2
CCMMGG三点共线时,CGCG最小值为2722\sqrt{7}-2
故答案为:2722\sqrt{7}-2.

解析

\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,
AD\therefore ADBC,AD=BC(矩形的对边平行且相等)BC,AD=BC(矩形的对边平行且相等)
EDO=FBO\therefore \angle EDO=\angle FBODEO=BFO\angle DEO=\angle BFODBC=ADB=30(平行线的性质)\angle DBC=\angle ADB=30^{\circ}(平行线的性质)
AE=CF\because AE=CF
ED=BF\therefore ED=BF
DEO\therefore \triangle DEOBFO(ASA)\triangle BFO\left(ASA\right)
OD=OB\therefore OD=OB
AB=4\because AB=4ADB=30\angle ADB=30^{\circ}
BD=2AB=8\therefore BD=2AB=8
OB=4\therefore OB=4AD=BC=BD2AB2=43AD=BC=\sqrt{B{D}^{2}-A{B}^{2}}=4\sqrt{3}
如图,取OBOB中点MM,连接MCMCMGMG,过点MMMHBCMH\bot BCHH

BM=12OB=2\therefore BM=\frac{1}{2}OB=2MHB=MHC=90\angle MHB=\angle MHC=90^{\circ}
DBC=30\because \angle DBC=30^{\circ}
MH=12BM=1\therefore MH=\frac{1}{2}BM=1BH=BM2MH2=2212=3BH=\sqrt{B{M}^{2}-M{H}^{2}}=\sqrt{{2}^{2}-{1}^{2}}=\sqrt{3}
CH=433=33\therefore CH=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}
MC=MH2+CH2=27\therefore MC=\sqrt{M{H}^{2}+C{H}^{2}}=2\sqrt{7}
BGEF\because BG\bot EF
BGO=90\therefore \angle BGO=90^{\circ}
M\because MOBOB的中点,
MG=12OB=2\therefore MG=\frac{1}{2}OB=2
CGCMMG=272\because CG≥CM-MG=2\sqrt{7}-2
CCMMGG三点共线时,CGCG最小值为2722\sqrt{7}-2
故答案为:2722\sqrt{7}-2.

自由组卷

围绕这道题再组一份练习 →

完整试卷

浏览同年级试卷结构 →