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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,ABC\triangle ABCAPAP平分CAB\angle CAB,PDPD垂直平分BCBCAPAPPP,PEAEPE\bot AEEE.
(1)(1)PCB=28\angle PCB=28^{\circ}时,BPC\angle BPC的度数是______;
(2)(2)求证:AC+AB=2AEAC+AB=2AE.
知识点:三角形、全等三角形的判定章节:第13章 三角形 / 13.1 三角形的概念

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)PD\because PD垂直平分BCBC
PC=PB\therefore PC=PB
PCB=PBC=28\therefore \angle PCB=\angle PBC=28^{\circ}
BPC=1802×28=124\therefore \angle BPC=180^{\circ}-2\times 28^{\circ}=124^{\circ}
故答案为:124124^{\circ}
(2)(2)证明:如图,过点PPPFACPF\bot AC于点FF

AP\because APCAB\angle CAB的平分线,
FAP=EAP\therefore \angle FAP=\angle EAP
PFAC\therefore PF\bot ACPEAEPE\bot AE
AFP=AEP=90\therefore \angle AFP=\angle AEP=90^{\circ}.
APF\triangle APFAPE\triangle APE中,
{PAF=PAEAFP=AEPAP=AP\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{∠PAF=∠PAE}\\{∠AFP=∠AEP}\\{AP=AP}\end{array}}\right.
APF\therefore \triangle APFAPE(AAS)\triangle APE\left(AAS\right)
AF=AE\therefore AF=AEPF=PEPF=PE
RtCPFRt\triangle CPFRtBPERt\triangle BPE中,
{PF=PEPC=PB\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{PF=PE}\\{PC=PB}\end{array}}\right.
RtCPF\therefore Rt\triangle CPFRtBPE(HL)Rt\triangle BPE\left(HL\right)
CF=BE\therefore CF=BE
ACAF=CF\therefore AC-AF=CFAF=AEAF=AE
ACAE=BE\therefore AC-AE=BE
BE=AEAB\therefore BE=AE-AB
ACAE=AEAB\therefore AC-AE=AE-AB
AC+AB=2AE\therefore AC+AB=2AE.

解析

(1)(1)PD\because PD垂直平分BCBC
PC=PB\therefore PC=PB
PCB=PBC=28\therefore \angle PCB=\angle PBC=28^{\circ}
BPC=1802×28=124\therefore \angle BPC=180^{\circ}-2\times 28^{\circ}=124^{\circ}
故答案为:124124^{\circ}
(2)(2)证明:如图,过点PPPFACPF\bot AC于点FF

AP\because APCAB\angle CAB的平分线,
FAP=EAP\therefore \angle FAP=\angle EAP
PFAC\therefore PF\bot ACPEAEPE\bot AE
AFP=AEP=90\therefore \angle AFP=\angle AEP=90^{\circ}.
APF\triangle APFAPE\triangle APE中,
{PAF=PAEAFP=AEPAP=AP\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{∠PAF=∠PAE}\\{∠AFP=∠AEP}\\{AP=AP}\end{array}}\right.
APF\therefore \triangle APFAPE(AAS)\triangle APE\left(AAS\right)
AF=AE\therefore AF=AEPF=PEPF=PE
RtCPFRt\triangle CPFRtBPERt\triangle BPE中,
{PF=PEPC=PB\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{PF=PE}\\{PC=PB}\end{array}}\right.
RtCPF\therefore Rt\triangle CPFRtBPE(HL)Rt\triangle BPE\left(HL\right)
CF=BE\therefore CF=BE
ACAF=CF\therefore AC-AF=CFAF=AEAF=AE
ACAE=BE\therefore AC-AE=BE
BE=AEAB\therefore BE=AE-AB
ACAE=AEAB\therefore AC-AE=AE-AB
AC+AB=2AE\therefore AC+AB=2AE.

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