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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,AB=AC=23AB=AC=2\sqrt{3},BAC=120\angle BAC=120^{\circ},DD为线段BCBC边上的动点,以BDBD为边向上作等边BED\triangle BED,连接CECEADAD,则AD+CEAD+CE的最小值为______.
知识点:三角形、全等三角形的判定章节:第13章 三角形 / 13.1 三角形的概念

答案与解析

答案

如图,作点AA关于BEBE的对称点A\’{A\’},连接BA\’BA\’AEAECA\’CA\’.

EBD\because \triangle EBD是等边三角形,
EBD=60\therefore \angle EBD=60^{\circ}BE=BDBE=BD
AB=AC\because AB=ACBAC=120\angle BAC=120^{\circ}
ABC=ACB=30\therefore \angle ABC=\angle ACB=30^{\circ}
ABE=ABD=30\therefore \angle ABE=\angle ABD=30^{\circ}
BE=BD\because BE=BDBA=BABA=BA
ABE\therefore \triangle ABEABD(SAS)\triangle ABD\left(SAS\right)
AE=AD\therefore AE=AD
CBA\’=90\therefore \angle CBA\’=90^{\circ}CA\’=2BA\’=43CA\’=2BA\’=4\sqrt{3}.
EA=EA\’\because EA=EA\’
AE+EC=EA\’+ECCA\’\therefore AE+EC=EA\’+EC\geqslant CA\’
AE+EC43\therefore AE+EC\geqslant 4\sqrt{3}
AD+CEAD+CE的最小值为434\sqrt{3}.
故答案为:434\sqrt{3}.

解析

如图,作点AA关于BEBE的对称点A\’{A\’},连接BA\’BA\’AEAECA\’CA\’.

EBD\because \triangle EBD是等边三角形,
EBD=60\therefore \angle EBD=60^{\circ}BE=BDBE=BD
AB=AC\because AB=ACBAC=120\angle BAC=120^{\circ}
ABC=ACB=30\therefore \angle ABC=\angle ACB=30^{\circ}
ABE=ABD=30\therefore \angle ABE=\angle ABD=30^{\circ}
BE=BD\because BE=BDBA=BABA=BA
ABE\therefore \triangle ABEABD(SAS)\triangle ABD\left(SAS\right)
AE=AD\therefore AE=AD
CBA\’=90\therefore \angle CBA\’=90^{\circ}CA\’=2BA\’=43CA\’=2BA\’=4\sqrt{3}.
EA=EA\’\because EA=EA\’
AE+EC=EA\’+ECCA\’\therefore AE+EC=EA\’+EC\geqslant CA\’
AE+EC43\therefore AE+EC\geqslant 4\sqrt{3}
AD+CEAD+CE的最小值为434\sqrt{3}.
故答案为:434\sqrt{3}.

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