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九年级英语阅读理解一般
题目
Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog.It looks cute and friendly.You move up to pet the dog.Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you.The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry.Then,as the wind blows,the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap.Now,you take pity on the dog.You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.
We all judge(评判) others all the time.It might be over small things,like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break.Or it might be over bigger matters,such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings.There are many reasons why we judge others.It is human nature to find a way to survive.When we see a dog(or a person) that might bite us,of course we feel threatened(威胁).We become nervous,want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another's behavior.
Although judgment is a natural reaction(反应),try to catch yourself before you speak,for you can't get your words back.Make a short stop.Try to change your thought into a positive(正面的) one.After all,like that dog in the trap,we really don't know the reasons for someone's behavior.
When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult,remember that it's usually not about us.It may be about their pain or struggle(挣扎).Why not give others the right to express their doubt? "Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty,everyone is struggling.Some people are better at hiding it than others"


【小题】The writers talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to ______ .
A.give an example
B.make a comparison
C.share a good story
D.set the background

【小题】According to the writer,we usually judge others ______ .
A.over big matters instead of small ones
B.after thinking carefully about their situation
C.about the real reasons behind their behavior
D.for our own survival when feeling threatened

【小题】What does the underlined sentence "Never underestimate the pain of a person" mean? ______
A.Never believe others have pain.
B.Never pay attention to others' pain.
C.Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.
D.Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.

【小题】What is the best title of the passage? ______
A.The Best Way to Judge.
B.Too Late to Judge.
C.Think Twice Before You Judge.
D.You've Got a Reason to Judge.
知识点:日常生活章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1) D
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C

解析

(1)D。细节理解题。根据文章开篇"Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog.It looks cute and friendly.You move up to pet the dog.Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you.The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry.Then,as the wind blows,the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap.Now,you take pity on the dog.You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain"想象一下,你正在穿过树林,看到一只小狗。它看起来又可爱又友好。你上前抚摸狗。突然它吠叫着想咬你。狗狗不再可爱,你会感到害怕,可能还会生气。然后,风一吹,地上的叶子都被吹走了,你看到狗的一条腿被夹子夹住了。现在,你怜悯狗。你知道它变得不友好是因为它在痛苦。可知为下文"评判别人"设置背景,故选D。
(2)D。细节理解题。根据"When we see a dog(or a person) that might bite us,of course we feel threatened(威胁).We become nervous,want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another's behavior"当我们看到狗(或人)可能会咬我们时,我们当然会感到威胁(威胁)。我们变得紧张,想要反击,无法看到他人行为的可能原因。可知,我们通常评判别人是在我们感到自身生存受到威胁时。故选D。
(3)D。句意猜测题。根据上文"Why not give others the right to express their doubt.为什么不给别人表达疑惑的权利呢?"及下文"because in all honesty,everyone is struggling.老实说,每个人都在挣扎。"可以推断画线部分句子意为"永远不要低估一个人的痛苦"。故选D。
(4)C。标题归纳题。通过全文,本人主要说明在评判一个人或某人行为时,要多角度来考虑问题。即"评判别人时要三思。"故选C。
本文是一篇议论文。通过事例和生活中的场景来说明如何公正地评判别人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

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