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九年级英语阅读理解一般
题目
①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it's easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals(化学物质) in it.
②Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory, it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
【小题】What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us?
A.To keep the teeth clean.
B.To make the teeth strong.
C.To clean the oil off clothes.
D.To make the clothes new.

【小题】From the third paragraph,we know that ______ .
A.we can mix bleach with vinegar
B.the mixture can produce useful gas
C.we can't mix bleach with vinegar
D.chemistry can't help us make products

【小题】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ______ .
A.cooked food isn't as good as uncooked food
B.chemistry plays a big role in food preparation
C.there are no chemical changes while we are cooking
D.the cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry

【小题】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) ______
A.
B.
C.
D.

【小题】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Chemistry and food.
B.Chemistry around the world.
C.Chemistry and products.
D.Chemistry in everyday life.
知识点:篇章结构,直接理解,科普知识与现代技术,段落大意,文章大意,语意转化,事物说明、介绍章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D

解析

【文章大意】文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。
1.
细节理解题。根据Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.(像牙膏这样简单的东西至少有三种保持牙齿清洁的化学物质)可知,牙膏里的化学物质能让我们的牙齿保持洁净。故选A。

2.
细节理解题。根据Thanks to chemistry,we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋),because the mixture can produce harmful gas.(多亏了化学,我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合,因为混合物会产生有害气体)可知,漂白剂和醋不能混合,因为会产生有害的气体。故选C。

3.
段落大意题。根据Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.(化学在食品制备中起着重要作用)可知,这一段主要讲述化学物质在食物制备上的重要作用。故选B。

4.
理解判断题。根据第一段Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.可知这段主要讲述化学物质在生活中无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途,第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西,知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。所以文章分为三部分。故选A。

5.
主旨大意题。根据Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.(化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在)及全文可知,文章主要讲述日常生活中的化学。故选D。

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