九年级英语任务型阅读-多任务混合科普知识与现代技术,事物说明、介绍｜试题答案与解析

题目

Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子）. They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity（重力）in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious（有营养的）than normal vegetables. People needn't worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A) ______ are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C) ______ they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces（痕迹）of radiation after testing.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B) ______ example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified（转基因）food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes（基因）are put into the vegetables. (D) So they won't be bad for your health.
【小题】在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ______ ______
【小题】文中划线部分（C）指代的是： ______

【小题】将文中划线部分（D）改写为：So they won't ______ ______ to your health.

【小题】从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词： ______ ______

【小题】从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语： ______

知识点：科普知识与现代技术,事物说明、介绍章节：未标注

解析

1. A空所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词seeds指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which/that。（B）空格后是举例说明太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜好的原因，用for example"例如"，故填which/that, For。
2. 根据After seeds are brought back from space,可知，they指代前文提到的"从太空带回来的种子"，故填seeds（from space）。

3. be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to"对……有害"，故填be harmful/do harm。

4. 根据these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious ，可知，这些种子产生的蔬菜更大，更健康，更有营养，故填bigger,healthier。

5. 根据Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables,可知，本文主要介绍就是太空蔬菜的特点，故填Space（space）vegetables。