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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,ACB=90\angle ACB=90^{\circ},分别以ABC\triangle ABC的三边为边向外构造正方形ABDEABDE,BCGFBCGF,ACHIACHI,分别记正方形BCGFBCGF,ACHIACHI的面积为S1S_{1},S2S_{2}.
(1)(1)比较CECE,BIBI的大小:CE______BICE \_\_\_\_\_\_BI
(2)(2)ACE=30\angle ACE=30^{\circ},则S1S2\frac{{S}_{1}}{{S}_{2}}的值为______.
知识点:三角形、解直角三角形章节:第13章 三角形 / 13.1 三角形的概念

答案与解析

答案

(1)ACHI\left(1\right)\because ACHI为正方形,
AI=AC\therefore AI=ACIAC=90\angle IAC=90^{\circ}
ABDE\because ABDE为正方形,
AB=AE\therefore AB=AEEAB=90\angle EAB=90^{\circ}
IAB=CAE=90+CAB\therefore \angle IAB=\angle CAE=90^{\circ}+\angle CAB
AIB\triangle AIBACE\triangle ACE中,
{AI=ACAB=AEIAB=CAE\left\{\begin{array}{l}AI=AC\\ AB=AE\\ IAB=∠CAE\end{array}\right.
AIB\therefore \triangle AIBACE(SAS)\triangle ACE\left(SAS\right)
CE=BI\therefore CE=BI
故答案为:==
(2)(2)EQCAEQ\bot CACACA的延长线于点QQ,则Q=90\angle Q=90^{\circ}

BC=aBC=aAC=bAC=b,则S1=BC2=a2{S}_{1}=B{C}^{2}={a}^{2}S2=AC2=b2{S}_{2}=A{C}^{2}={b}^{2}
ACB=90\because \angle ACB=90^{\circ}Q=90\angle Q=90^{\circ}EAB=90\angle EAB=90^{\circ}
QAB=ABC=90CAB\therefore \angle QAB=\angle ABC=90^{\circ}-\angle CAB
AB=AE\because AB=AE
AEQ\therefore \triangle AEQBAC(AAS)\triangle BAC\left(AAS\right)
AQ=BC=a\therefore AQ=BC=aQE=AC=bQE=AC=b
QC=QA+AC=a+b\therefore QC=QA+AC=a+b
ACE=30\because \angle ACE=30^{\circ}
EC=2QE\therefore EC=2QE
QC=EC2QE2=3QE\therefore QC=\sqrt{E{C}^{2}-Q{E}^{2}}=\sqrt{3}QE
a+b=3b\therefore a+b=\sqrt{3}b
a=(31)b\therefore a=(\sqrt{3}-1)b
S1S2=a2b2=(31)2b2b2=423\therefore \frac{{S}_{1}}{{S}_{2}}=\frac{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}=\frac{{(\sqrt{3}-1)}^{2}{b}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}=4-2\sqrt{3}
故答案为:4234-2\sqrt{3}.

解析

(1)ACHI\left(1\right)\because ACHI为正方形,
AI=AC\therefore AI=ACIAC=90\angle IAC=90^{\circ}
ABDE\because ABDE为正方形,
AB=AE\therefore AB=AEEAB=90\angle EAB=90^{\circ}
IAB=CAE=90+CAB\therefore \angle IAB=\angle CAE=90^{\circ}+\angle CAB
AIB\triangle AIBACE\triangle ACE中,
{AI=ACAB=AEIAB=CAE\left\{\begin{array}{l}AI=AC\\ AB=AE\\ IAB=∠CAE\end{array}\right.
AIB\therefore \triangle AIBACE(SAS)\triangle ACE\left(SAS\right)
CE=BI\therefore CE=BI
故答案为:==
(2)(2)EQCAEQ\bot CACACA的延长线于点QQ,则Q=90\angle Q=90^{\circ}

BC=aBC=aAC=bAC=b,则S1=BC2=a2{S}_{1}=B{C}^{2}={a}^{2}S2=AC2=b2{S}_{2}=A{C}^{2}={b}^{2}
ACB=90\because \angle ACB=90^{\circ}Q=90\angle Q=90^{\circ}EAB=90\angle EAB=90^{\circ}
QAB=ABC=90CAB\therefore \angle QAB=\angle ABC=90^{\circ}-\angle CAB
AB=AE\because AB=AE
AEQ\therefore \triangle AEQBAC(AAS)\triangle BAC\left(AAS\right)
AQ=BC=a\therefore AQ=BC=aQE=AC=bQE=AC=b
QC=QA+AC=a+b\therefore QC=QA+AC=a+b
ACE=30\because \angle ACE=30^{\circ}
EC=2QE\therefore EC=2QE
QC=EC2QE2=3QE\therefore QC=\sqrt{E{C}^{2}-Q{E}^{2}}=\sqrt{3}QE
a+b=3b\therefore a+b=\sqrt{3}b
a=(31)b\therefore a=(\sqrt{3}-1)b
S1S2=a2b2=(31)2b2b2=423\therefore \frac{{S}_{1}}{{S}_{2}}=\frac{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}=\frac{{(\sqrt{3}-1)}^{2}{b}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}=4-2\sqrt{3}
故答案为:4234-2\sqrt{3}.

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