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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,AC=BCAC=BC,ACB=120\angle ACB=120^{\circ},BCBC的垂直平分线交ABAB于点DD,交BCBC于点EE.求证:AB=3BDAB=3BD.
知识点:三角形章节:第13章 三角形 / 13.1 三角形的概念

答案与解析

答案

证明:连接CDCD

AC=BC\because AC=BCACB=120\angle ACB=120^{\circ}
A=B=30\therefore \angle A=\angle B=30^{\circ}
DE\because DE垂直平分BCBC
BD=CD\therefore BD=CD
DCB=B=30\therefore \angle DCB=\angle B=30^{\circ}
ACD=12030=90\therefore \angle ACD=120^{\circ}-30^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
AD=2CD=2BD\therefore AD=2CD=2BD
AB=3BD\therefore AB=3BD.

解析

证明:连接CDCD

AC=BC\because AC=BCACB=120\angle ACB=120^{\circ}
A=B=30\therefore \angle A=\angle B=30^{\circ}
DE\because DE垂直平分BCBC
BD=CD\therefore BD=CD
DCB=B=30\therefore \angle DCB=\angle B=30^{\circ}
ACD=12030=90\therefore \angle ACD=120^{\circ}-30^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
AD=2CD=2BD\therefore AD=2CD=2BD
AB=3BD\therefore AB=3BD.

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