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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,B=90\angle B=90^{\circ},直线CDBCCD\bot BC于点CC,CECE平分ACD\angle ACDBABA延长线于点EE,EFECEF\bot EC,交CDCD于点FF.
(1)(1)试判断ABABCDCD的位置关系,并说明理由.
(2)(2)EFC=34BAC∠EFC=\frac{3}{4}∠BAC,求AEC\angle AEC的度数.
知识点:线段垂直平分线的性质、全等三角形的性质、全等三角形的判定、直角三角形全等的判定、等腰三角形的性质、等腰三角形的判定定理、直角三角形的性质、三角形的面积章节:第13章 三角形 / 13.1 三角形的概念

答案与解析

答案

(1)结论:ABABCD.CD.
理由:CDCB\because CD\bot CB
DCB=90\therefore \angle DCB=90^{\circ}
B=90\because \angle B=90^{\circ}
B+DCB=180\therefore \angle B+\angle DCB=180^{\circ}
CD\therefore CDABAB
(2)(2)BAC=4x\angle BAC=4x,则EFC=3x\angle EFC=3x
EFEC\because EF\bot EC
FEC=90\therefore \angle FEC=90^{\circ}
EC\because EC平分ACD\angle ACD
FEC=ECA=903x\therefore \angle FEC=\angle ECA=90^{\circ}-3x
CD\because CDEBEB
BAC=DCA\therefore \angle BAC=\angle DCAAEC=DCE\angle AEC=\angle DCE
4x=2(903x)\therefore 4x=2\left(90^{\circ}-3x\right)
x=18\therefore x=18^{\circ}
AEC=DCE=903×18=36\therefore \angle AEC=\angle DCE=90^{\circ}-3\times 18^{\circ}=36^{\circ}.

解析

(1)结论:ABABCD.CD.
理由:CDCB\because CD\bot CB
DCB=90\therefore \angle DCB=90^{\circ}
B=90\because \angle B=90^{\circ}
B+DCB=180\therefore \angle B+\angle DCB=180^{\circ}
CD\therefore CDABAB
(2)(2)BAC=4x\angle BAC=4x,则EFC=3x\angle EFC=3x
EFEC\because EF\bot EC
FEC=90\therefore \angle FEC=90^{\circ}
EC\because EC平分ACD\angle ACD
FEC=ECA=903x\therefore \angle FEC=\angle ECA=90^{\circ}-3x
CD\because CDEBEB
BAC=DCA\therefore \angle BAC=\angle DCAAEC=DCE\angle AEC=\angle DCE
4x=2(903x)\therefore 4x=2\left(90^{\circ}-3x\right)
x=18\therefore x=18^{\circ}
AEC=DCE=903×18=36\therefore \angle AEC=\angle DCE=90^{\circ}-3\times 18^{\circ}=36^{\circ}.

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