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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,C=90\angle C=90^{\circ},BDBD平分ABC\angle ABCACAC于点DD,过点DDDEABDE\bot AB于点EE,点FFBCBC上,使DF=ADDF=AD.
(1)(1)求证:RtADERt\triangle ADERtFDC.Rt\triangle FDC.
(2)(2)CF=3CF=3,CD=4CD=4,求BFBF的长.
知识点:垂线、全等三角形的判定、等腰三角形的性质、直角三角形的性质章节:第13章 三角形 / 13.1 三角形的概念

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)证明:C=90\because \angle C=90^{\circ}DEABDE\bot AB
C=DEA=90\therefore \angle C=\angle DEA=90^{\circ}.
BD\because BD平分ABC\angle ABC
DE=CD\therefore DE=CD
RtADERt\triangle ADERtFDCRt\triangle FDC中,
{AD=DFDE=CD\left\{\begin{array}{l}{AD=DF}\\{DE=CD}\end{array}\right.
RtADE\therefore Rt\triangle ADERtFDC(HL)Rt\triangle FDC\left(HL\right)
(2)(2)RtADE\because Rt\triangle ADERtFDCRt\triangle FDC
CF=AE\therefore CF=AE
RtEBDRt\triangle EBDRtCBDRt\triangle CBD中,
{BD=BDDE=CD\left\{\begin{array}{l}{BD=BD}\\{DE=CD}\end{array}\right.
RtEBD\therefore Rt\triangle EBDRtCBD(HL)Rt\triangle CBD\left(HL\right)
BE=BC\therefore BE=BC
C=90\because \angle C=90^{\circ}CF=3CF=3CD=4CD=4
AD=DF=CF2+CD2=5\therefore AD=DF=\sqrt{C{F}^{2}+C{D}^{2}}=5
CD=4\because CD=4
AC=5+4=9\therefore AC=5+4=9
BF=xBF=x,则BC=x+3BC=x+3AB=x+6AB=x+6
92+(x+3)2=(x+6)2\therefore 9^{2}+\left(x+3\right)^{2}=\left(x+6\right)^{2}
解得x=9x=9
BF=9\therefore BF=9.

解析

(1)(1)证明:C=90\because \angle C=90^{\circ}DEABDE\bot AB
C=DEA=90\therefore \angle C=\angle DEA=90^{\circ}.
BD\because BD平分ABC\angle ABC
DE=CD\therefore DE=CD
RtADERt\triangle ADERtFDCRt\triangle FDC中,
{AD=DFDE=CD\left\{\begin{array}{l}{AD=DF}\\{DE=CD}\end{array}\right.
RtADE\therefore Rt\triangle ADERtFDC(HL)Rt\triangle FDC\left(HL\right)
(2)(2)RtADE\because Rt\triangle ADERtFDCRt\triangle FDC
CF=AE\therefore CF=AE
RtEBDRt\triangle EBDRtCBDRt\triangle CBD中,
{BD=BDDE=CD\left\{\begin{array}{l}{BD=BD}\\{DE=CD}\end{array}\right.
RtEBD\therefore Rt\triangle EBDRtCBD(HL)Rt\triangle CBD\left(HL\right)
BE=BC\therefore BE=BC
C=90\because \angle C=90^{\circ}CF=3CF=3CD=4CD=4
AD=DF=CF2+CD2=5\therefore AD=DF=\sqrt{C{F}^{2}+C{D}^{2}}=5
CD=4\because CD=4
AC=5+4=9\therefore AC=5+4=9
BF=xBF=x,则BC=x+3BC=x+3AB=x+6AB=x+6
92+(x+3)2=(x+6)2\therefore 9^{2}+\left(x+3\right)^{2}=\left(x+6\right)^{2}
解得x=9x=9
BF=9\therefore BF=9.

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