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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在平面直角坐标系中,A(1,1)A\left(1,-1\right),B(2,2)B\left(2,2\right),ABC\triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,且B=90\angle B=90^{\circ},则点CC的坐标为______.
知识点:探索规律——数字与图形的变化、等腰三角形的性质、旋转的性质、规律型:图形的变化类章节:第13章 三角形 / 13.1 三角形的概念

答案与解析

答案

ABC\because \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,且B=90\angle B=90^{\circ}
\therefore有以下两种情况:
①当点CCABAB的右侧时,过点BBEFEFxx轴,过点AAAEEFAE\bot EFEE,过点CCCFEFCF\bot EFFFFCFC的延长线交xx轴于HH,如图11所示:

AEB=BFC=90\angle AEB=\angle BFC=90^{\circ}
EAB+ABE=90\therefore \angle EAB+\angle ABE=90^{\circ}
A(1,1)\because A\left(1,-1\right)B(2,2)B\left(2,2\right)
AE=3\therefore AE=3BE=1BE=1
ABC\because \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,且B=90\angle B=90^{\circ}
AB=CB\therefore AB=CBABC=90ABC=90^{\circ}
CBF+ABE=90\because \angle CBF+\angle ABE=90^{\circ}
EAB=CBF\therefore \angle EAB=\angle CBF
EAB\triangle EABCBF\triangle CBF中,
AEB=BFC=90\angle AEB=\angle BFC=90^{\circ}EAB=CBF\angle EAB=\angle CBFAB=CBAB=CB
EAB\therefore \triangle EABCBF(AAS)\triangle CBF\left(AAS\right)
BE=CF=1\therefore BE=CF=1AE=BF=3AE=BF=3
OH=2+3=5\therefore OH=2+3=5CH=21=1CH=2-1=1
\thereforeCC的坐标为(5,1)\left(5,1\right)
②当点CCABAB的左侧时,过点BBEFEFyy轴,过点CCCEEFCE\bot EFEECECEyy轴于HH,过点AAAFEFAF\bot EFFF,如图22所示:

A(1,1)\because A\left(1,-1\right)B(2,2)B\left(2,2\right)
BF=3\therefore BF=3AE=1AE=1
同理可证:ABF\triangle ABFBCE(AAS)\triangle BCE\left(AAS\right)
AF=BE=1\therefore AF=BE=1BF=CE=3BF=CE=3
OH=2+1=3\therefore OH=2+1=3CH=32=1CH=3-2=1
\thereforeCC的坐标为(1,3)\left(-1,3\right)
综上所述:点CC的坐标为(5,1)\left(5,1\right)(1,3)\left(-1,3\right).
故答案为:(5,1)\left(5,1\right)(1,3)\left(-1,3\right).

解析

ABC\because \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,且B=90\angle B=90^{\circ}
\therefore有以下两种情况:
①当点CCABAB的右侧时,过点BBEFEFxx轴,过点AAAEEFAE\bot EFEE,过点CCCFEFCF\bot EFFFFCFC的延长线交xx轴于HH,如图11所示:

AEB=BFC=90\angle AEB=\angle BFC=90^{\circ}
EAB+ABE=90\therefore \angle EAB+\angle ABE=90^{\circ}
A(1,1)\because A\left(1,-1\right)B(2,2)B\left(2,2\right)
AE=3\therefore AE=3BE=1BE=1
ABC\because \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,且B=90\angle B=90^{\circ}
AB=CB\therefore AB=CBABC=90ABC=90^{\circ}
CBF+ABE=90\because \angle CBF+\angle ABE=90^{\circ}
EAB=CBF\therefore \angle EAB=\angle CBF
EAB\triangle EABCBF\triangle CBF中,
AEB=BFC=90\angle AEB=\angle BFC=90^{\circ}EAB=CBF\angle EAB=\angle CBFAB=CBAB=CB
EAB\therefore \triangle EABCBF(AAS)\triangle CBF\left(AAS\right)
BE=CF=1\therefore BE=CF=1AE=BF=3AE=BF=3
OH=2+3=5\therefore OH=2+3=5CH=21=1CH=2-1=1
\thereforeCC的坐标为(5,1)\left(5,1\right)
②当点CCABAB的左侧时,过点BBEFEFyy轴,过点CCCEEFCE\bot EFEECECEyy轴于HH,过点AAAFEFAF\bot EFFF,如图22所示:

A(1,1)\because A\left(1,-1\right)B(2,2)B\left(2,2\right)
BF=3\therefore BF=3AE=1AE=1
同理可证:ABF\triangle ABFBCE(AAS)\triangle BCE\left(AAS\right)
AF=BE=1\therefore AF=BE=1BF=CE=3BF=CE=3
OH=2+1=3\therefore OH=2+1=3CH=32=1CH=3-2=1
\thereforeCC的坐标为(1,3)\left(-1,3\right)
综上所述:点CC的坐标为(5,1)\left(5,1\right)(1,3)\left(-1,3\right).
故答案为:(5,1)\left(5,1\right)(1,3)\left(-1,3\right).

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