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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在边长为66的等边三角形ABCABC中,点PPABAB的中点,点MMCBCB的延长线上,点NNACAC上且满足MPN=120\angle MPN=120^{\circ},记t=2ACCMCNt=2AC-CM-CN,若关于xx的方程2x+nx2=t\frac{2x+n}{x-2}=t的解是正数,则nn的取值范围是______.
知识点:解一元一次不等式、等边三角形的性质、分式方程的解、全等三角形的判定与性质章节:第18章 分式 / 18.5 分式方程

答案与解析

答案

PPPEPEBCBCACACEE,如图所示:

ABC\because \triangle ABC为等边三角形,边长为66
AB=BC=AC=6\therefore AB=BC=AC=6A=ABC=C=60\angle A=\angle ABC=\angle C=60^{\circ}
APE=ABC=A=60\therefore \angle APE=\angle ABC=\angle A=60^{\circ}PBM=180ABC=120\angle PBM=180^{\circ}-\angle ABC=120^{\circ}
APE\therefore \triangle APE为等边三角形,
AE=PE=AP\therefore AE=PE=APAEP=60\angle AEP=60^{\circ}BPE=180APE=120\angle BPE=180^{\circ}-\angle APE=120^{\circ}
NEP=180AEP=120\therefore \angle NEP=180^{\circ}-\angle AEP=120^{\circ}
PBM=NEP\therefore \angle PBM=\angle NEP
\becausePPABAB的中点,
PA=PB=PE=3\therefore PA=PB=PE=3
MPN=120\because \angle MPN=120^{\circ}
MPN=BPE=120\therefore \angle MPN=\angle BPE=120^{\circ}
MPB+BPN=BPN+NPE\angle MPB+\angle BPN=\angle BPN+\angle NPE
MPB=NPE\therefore \angle MPB=\angle NPE
MPB\triangle MPBNPE\triangle NPE中,
MPB=NPE\angle MPB=\angle NPEPB=PEPB=PEPBM=NEP\angle PBM=\angle NEP
MPB\therefore \triangle MPBNPE(ASA)\triangle NPE\left(ASA\right)
MB=NE\therefore MB=NE
CM=CB+BM=6+EN\therefore CM=CB+BM=6+ENCN=CEEN=3ENCN=CE-EN=3-EN
t=2ACCMCN=2×6(6+EN)(3EN)=3\therefore t=2AC-CM-CN=2\times 6-\left(6+EN\right)-\left(3-EN\right)=3
2x+nx2=t\because \frac{2x+n}{x-2}=t
2x+nx2=3\therefore \frac{2x+n}{x-2}=3,整理得:x=n+6x=n+6
关于xx的方程2x+nx2=t\frac{2x+n}{x-2}=t的解是正数,
n+62\therefore n+6\neq 2n+6>0n+6 \gt 0
n>6\therefore n \gt -6n4n\neq -4.
故答案为:n>6n \gt -6n4n\neq -4.

解析

PPPEPEBCBCACACEE,如图所示:

ABC\because \triangle ABC为等边三角形,边长为66
AB=BC=AC=6\therefore AB=BC=AC=6A=ABC=C=60\angle A=\angle ABC=\angle C=60^{\circ}
APE=ABC=A=60\therefore \angle APE=\angle ABC=\angle A=60^{\circ}PBM=180ABC=120\angle PBM=180^{\circ}-\angle ABC=120^{\circ}
APE\therefore \triangle APE为等边三角形,
AE=PE=AP\therefore AE=PE=APAEP=60\angle AEP=60^{\circ}BPE=180APE=120\angle BPE=180^{\circ}-\angle APE=120^{\circ}
NEP=180AEP=120\therefore \angle NEP=180^{\circ}-\angle AEP=120^{\circ}
PBM=NEP\therefore \angle PBM=\angle NEP
\becausePPABAB的中点,
PA=PB=PE=3\therefore PA=PB=PE=3
MPN=120\because \angle MPN=120^{\circ}
MPN=BPE=120\therefore \angle MPN=\angle BPE=120^{\circ}
MPB+BPN=BPN+NPE\angle MPB+\angle BPN=\angle BPN+\angle NPE
MPB=NPE\therefore \angle MPB=\angle NPE
MPB\triangle MPBNPE\triangle NPE中,
MPB=NPE\angle MPB=\angle NPEPB=PEPB=PEPBM=NEP\angle PBM=\angle NEP
MPB\therefore \triangle MPBNPE(ASA)\triangle NPE\left(ASA\right)
MB=NE\therefore MB=NE
CM=CB+BM=6+EN\therefore CM=CB+BM=6+ENCN=CEEN=3ENCN=CE-EN=3-EN
t=2ACCMCN=2×6(6+EN)(3EN)=3\therefore t=2AC-CM-CN=2\times 6-\left(6+EN\right)-\left(3-EN\right)=3
2x+nx2=t\because \frac{2x+n}{x-2}=t
2x+nx2=3\therefore \frac{2x+n}{x-2}=3,整理得:x=n+6x=n+6
关于xx的方程2x+nx2=t\frac{2x+n}{x-2}=t的解是正数,
n+62\therefore n+6\neq 2n+6>0n+6 \gt 0
n>6\therefore n \gt -6n4n\neq -4.
故答案为:n>6n \gt -6n4n\neq -4.

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