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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,ACAC为四边形ADCEADCE的对角线,过点EEEFACEF\bot ACFF点,延长CDCDBB点,使得BD=CDBD=CD,连接ABAB,已知ABD\triangle ABDEAF\triangle EAF,BD=AEBD=AE.
(1)(1)四边形ADCEADCE是矩形吗?请说明理由;
(2)(2)BC=4BC=4,CE=3CE=3,求EFEF的长.
知识点:切线的判定、扇形面积的计算章节:第22章 圆(下) / 一 直线和圆 / 22.2 圆的切线

答案与解析

答案

(1)四边形ADCEADCE是矩形,理由如下:
ABD\because \triangle ABDEAF\triangle EAF
BDA=AFE=90\therefore \angle BDA=\angle AFE=90^{\circ}DBA=FAE\angle DBA=\angle FAE
ADBC\therefore AD\bot BC
BD=CD\because BD=CDBD=AEBD=AE
CD=AE\therefore CD=AEAB=ACAB=AC
DCA=DBA=FAE\therefore \angle DCA=\angle DBA=\angle FAE
AE\therefore AECDCD
\therefore四边形ADCEADCE是平行四边形,
ADC=180BDA=90\because \angle ADC=180^{\circ}-\angle BDA=90^{\circ}
\therefore四边形ADCEADCE是矩形;
(2)(2)由(1)得四边形ADCEADCE是矩形,BD=CD=AEBD=CD=AE
AEC=90\therefore \angle AEC=90^{\circ}AE=CD=12BC=2AE=CD=\frac{1}{2}BC=2
AC=22+32=13\therefore AC=\sqrt{2^{2}+3^{2}}=\sqrt{13}AECEAE\bot CE
EFAC\because EF\bot AC
SAEC=12ACEF=12CEAE\therefore {S}_{△AEC}=\frac{1}{2}AC•EF=\frac{1}{2}CE•AE
1213×EF=12×2×3\therefore \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{13}×EF=\frac{1}{2}×2×3
EF=61313\therefore EF=\frac{6\sqrt{13}}{13}.

解析

(1)四边形ADCEADCE是矩形,理由如下:
ABD\because \triangle ABDEAF\triangle EAF
BDA=AFE=90\therefore \angle BDA=\angle AFE=90^{\circ}DBA=FAE\angle DBA=\angle FAE
ADBC\therefore AD\bot BC
BD=CD\because BD=CDBD=AEBD=AE
CD=AE\therefore CD=AEAB=ACAB=AC
DCA=DBA=FAE\therefore \angle DCA=\angle DBA=\angle FAE
AE\therefore AECDCD
\therefore四边形ADCEADCE是平行四边形,
ADC=180BDA=90\because \angle ADC=180^{\circ}-\angle BDA=90^{\circ}
\therefore四边形ADCEADCE是矩形;
(2)(2)由(1)得四边形ADCEADCE是矩形,BD=CD=AEBD=CD=AE
AEC=90\therefore \angle AEC=90^{\circ}AE=CD=12BC=2AE=CD=\frac{1}{2}BC=2
AC=22+32=13\therefore AC=\sqrt{2^{2}+3^{2}}=\sqrt{13}AECEAE\bot CE
EFAC\because EF\bot AC
SAEC=12ACEF=12CEAE\therefore {S}_{△AEC}=\frac{1}{2}AC•EF=\frac{1}{2}CE•AE
1213×EF=12×2×3\therefore \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{13}×EF=\frac{1}{2}×2×3
EF=61313\therefore EF=\frac{6\sqrt{13}}{13}.

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