题霸题霸学习平台
← 返回公开题库
九年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,以AOB\triangle AOB的顶点OO为圆心,OBOB为半径作O\odot O,交OAOA于点EE,交ABAB于点DD,连接DE,DEDE,DEOBOB,延长AOAOO\odot O于点CC,连接CBCB.
(1)(1)求证:BC^=BD^\widehat {BC}=\widehat {BD}
(2)(2)AD=43AD=4\sqrt{3},AE=CEAE=CE,求OCOC的长.
知识点:角平分线的性质、锐角三角函数的定义、切线的判定与性质、相似三角形的判定与性质章节:第22章 圆(下) / 一 直线和圆 / 22.2 圆的切线

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)证明:如图11,连接CDCDOBOBFF
CE\because CE是直径,
EDC=90\therefore \angle EDC=90^{\circ}
DE\because DEOBOB
EDC=OFC=90\therefore \angle EDC=\angle OFC=90^{\circ}
OBCDOB\bot CD
BC^=BD^\therefore \widehat {BC}=\widehat {BD}
(2)(2)如图22,连接CDCDOBOBFF,连接EFEF
由(1)得:DEDEOBOBOBCDOB\bot CD,点FFCDCD的中点,
AE=CE\because AE=CE
EF\therefore EFADADEF=12AD=23EF=\frac{1}{2}AD=2\sqrt{3}
O\because OCECE的中点,FFCDCD的中点,
OF=12DE\therefore OF=\frac{1}{2}DE
EF\because EFBD,DEBD,DEBFBF
\therefore四边形EFBDEFBD是平行四边形,
BF=DE\therefore BF=DE
OF=xOF=x,则BF=DE=2xBF=DE=2xOC=OB=3xOC=OB=3x
BC^=BD^\because \widehat {BC}=\widehat {BD}
BC=BD=EF=23\therefore BC=BD=EF=2\sqrt{3}
DF2=CF2\because DF^{2}=CF^{2}
(23)2(2x)2=(3x)2x2\therefore (2\sqrt{3})^{2}-(2x)^{2}=(3x)^{2}-{x}^{2}
解得:x=±1x=\pm 1
x>0\because x \gt 0
x=1\therefore x=1
OC=3x=3\therefore OC=3x=3.

解析

(1)(1)证明:如图11,连接CDCDOBOBFF
CE\because CE是直径,
EDC=90\therefore \angle EDC=90^{\circ}
DE\because DEOBOB
EDC=OFC=90\therefore \angle EDC=\angle OFC=90^{\circ}
OBCDOB\bot CD
BC^=BD^\therefore \widehat {BC}=\widehat {BD}
(2)(2)如图22,连接CDCDOBOBFF,连接EFEF
由(1)得:DEDEOBOBOBCDOB\bot CD,点FFCDCD的中点,
AE=CE\because AE=CE
EF\therefore EFADADEF=12AD=23EF=\frac{1}{2}AD=2\sqrt{3}
O\because OCECE的中点,FFCDCD的中点,
OF=12DE\therefore OF=\frac{1}{2}DE
EF\because EFBD,DEBD,DEBFBF
\therefore四边形EFBDEFBD是平行四边形,
BF=DE\therefore BF=DE
OF=xOF=x,则BF=DE=2xBF=DE=2xOC=OB=3xOC=OB=3x
BC^=BD^\because \widehat {BC}=\widehat {BD}
BC=BD=EF=23\therefore BC=BD=EF=2\sqrt{3}
DF2=CF2\because DF^{2}=CF^{2}
(23)2(2x)2=(3x)2x2\therefore (2\sqrt{3})^{2}-(2x)^{2}=(3x)^{2}-{x}^{2}
解得:x=±1x=\pm 1
x>0\because x \gt 0
x=1\therefore x=1
OC=3x=3\therefore OC=3x=3.

AI 自由组卷

围绕这道题再组一份练习 →

完整试卷

浏览同年级试卷结构 →