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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图所示,在平面直角坐标系中,P(4,4)P\left(4,4\right),

(1)(1)AAxx的正半轴运动,点BByy的正半轴上,且PA=PBPA=PB,
①求证:PAPBPA\bot PB:
②求OA+OBOA+OB的值;
(2)(2)AAxx的正半轴运动,点BByy的负半轴上,且PA=PBPA=PB,求OAOBOA-OB的值.
知识点:坐标与图形性质、全等三角形的判定与性质章节:第14章 全等三角形 / 14.2 三角形全等的判定

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)①证明:如图11,过点PPPExPE\bot x轴于EE,作PFyPF\bot y轴于FF

PEPF\therefore PE\bot PF
P(4,4)\because P\left(4,4\right)
PE=PF=4\therefore PE=PF=4
RtAPERt\triangle APERtBPFRt\triangle BPF
{PA=PBPE=PF\left\{\begin{array}{l}PA=PB\\ PE=PF\end{array}\right.
RtAPE\therefore Rt\triangle APERtBPF(HL)Rt\triangle BPF\left(HL\right)
APE=BPF\therefore \angle APE=\angle BPF
APB=APE+BPE=BPF+BPE=EPF=90\therefore \angle APB=\angle APE+\angle BPE=\angle BPF+\angle BPE=\angle EPF=90^{\circ}
PAPB\therefore PA\bot PB
RtAPE\because Rt\triangle APERtBPF(HL)Rt\triangle BPF\left(HL\right)
BF=AE\therefore BF=AE
OA=OE+AE\because OA=OE+AEOB=OFBFOB=OF-BF
OA+OB=OE+AE+OFBF=OE+OF=4+4=8\therefore OA+OB=OE+AE+OF-BF=OE+OF=4+4=8
(2)(2)如图22,过点PPPExPE\bot x轴于EE,作PFyPF\bot y轴于FF

同理得RtAPERt\triangle APERtBPF(HL)Rt\triangle BPF\left(HL\right)
AE=BF\therefore AE=BF
AE=OAOE=OA4\because AE=OA-OE=OA-4BF=OB+OF=OB+4BF=OB+OF=OB+4
OA4=OB+4\therefore OA-4=OB+4
OAOB=8\therefore OA-OB=8.

解析

(1)(1)①证明:如图11,过点PPPExPE\bot x轴于EE,作PFyPF\bot y轴于FF

PEPF\therefore PE\bot PF
P(4,4)\because P\left(4,4\right)
PE=PF=4\therefore PE=PF=4
RtAPERt\triangle APERtBPFRt\triangle BPF
{PA=PBPE=PF\left\{\begin{array}{l}PA=PB\\ PE=PF\end{array}\right.
RtAPE\therefore Rt\triangle APERtBPF(HL)Rt\triangle BPF\left(HL\right)
APE=BPF\therefore \angle APE=\angle BPF
APB=APE+BPE=BPF+BPE=EPF=90\therefore \angle APB=\angle APE+\angle BPE=\angle BPF+\angle BPE=\angle EPF=90^{\circ}
PAPB\therefore PA\bot PB
RtAPE\because Rt\triangle APERtBPF(HL)Rt\triangle BPF\left(HL\right)
BF=AE\therefore BF=AE
OA=OE+AE\because OA=OE+AEOB=OFBFOB=OF-BF
OA+OB=OE+AE+OFBF=OE+OF=4+4=8\therefore OA+OB=OE+AE+OF-BF=OE+OF=4+4=8
(2)(2)如图22,过点PPPExPE\bot x轴于EE,作PFyPF\bot y轴于FF

同理得RtAPERt\triangle APERtBPF(HL)Rt\triangle BPF\left(HL\right)
AE=BF\therefore AE=BF
AE=OAOE=OA4\because AE=OA-OE=OA-4BF=OB+OF=OB+4BF=OB+OF=OB+4
OA4=OB+4\therefore OA-4=OB+4
OAOB=8\therefore OA-OB=8.

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