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题目

3x+4x2+x6=Ax2+Bx+3\dfrac{3x+4}{x^{2}+x-6}=\dfrac{A}{x-2}+\dfrac{B}{x+3},求AABB的值.

知识点:分式的加减法章节:第18章 分式 / 18.3 分式的加法与减法

答案与解析

答案

3x+4x2+x6=Ax2+Bx+3\because \dfrac{3x+4}{x^{2}+x-6}=\dfrac{A}{x-2}+\dfrac{B}{x+3}

3x+4(x+3)(x2)=A(x+3)+B(x2)(x+3)(x2)\therefore \dfrac{3x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{A\left(x+3\right)+B\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}

3x+4(x+3)(x2)=(A+B)x+(3A2B)(x+3)(x2)\dfrac{3x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(A+B\right)x+\left(3A-2B\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}

A+B=3A+B=33A2B=43A-2B=4

解方程组{A+B=33A2B=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}A+B=3①\\3A-2B=4②\end{array}\right.得:{A=2B=1\left\{\begin{array}{l}A=2\\B=1\end{array}\right.

A=2A=2B=1B=1.

解析

3x+4x2+x6=Ax2+Bx+3\because \dfrac{3x+4}{x^{2}+x-6}=\dfrac{A}{x-2}+\dfrac{B}{x+3}

3x+4(x+3)(x2)=A(x+3)+B(x2)(x+3)(x2)\therefore \dfrac{3x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{A\left(x+3\right)+B\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}

3x+4(x+3)(x2)=(A+B)x+(3A2B)(x+3)(x2)\dfrac{3x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(A+B\right)x+\left(3A-2B\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}

A+B=3A+B=33A2B=43A-2B=4

解方程组{A+B=33A2B=4\left\{\begin{array}{l}A+B=3①\\3A-2B=4②\end{array}\right.得:{A=2B=1\left\{\begin{array}{l}A=2\\B=1\end{array}\right.

A=2A=2B=1B=1.

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