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七年级数学解答题一般
题目
已知点CC在线段ABAB上,AC=2BCAC=2BC,线段DEDE在直线ABAB上移动(点DD,EE不与点AA,BB重合).

(1)(1)AB=24AB=24,求ACACBCBC的长;
(2)(2)AB=15AB=15,DE=6DE=6,线段DEDE在线段ABAB上移动,且点DD在点EE的左侧,
①如图,当点EEBCBC中点时,求ADAD的长;
②点F(F(不与点AA,BB,CC重合)在线段ABAB上,AF=3ADAF=3AD,CF=3CF=3,求AEAE的长.
知识点:两点间的距离章节:第6章 几何图形初步 / 6.2 直线、射线、线段 / 6.2.2 线段的比较与运算

答案与解析

答案

(1)如图所示,已知点CCABAB上,AC=2BCAC=2BC.

AB=24\because AB=24AC+BC=ABAC+BC=ABAC=2BCAC=2BC
2BC+BC=24\therefore 2BC+BC=24,即3BC=243BC=24
BC=8\therefore BC=8AC=2×8=16AC=2\times 8=16
(2)AB=15(2)\because AB=15AC=2BCAC=2BC
AB=AC+BC=3BC=15\therefore AB=AC+BC=3BC=15
BC=5\therefore BC=5AC=10AC=10.
①如图所示.

\becauseEEBCBC的中点,
CE=12BC=52\therefore CE=\frac{1}{2}BC=\frac{5}{2}
DE=6\because DE=6
CD=DECE=652=72=3.5\therefore CD=DE-CE=6-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}=3.5
AD=ACCD=103.5=6.5\therefore AD=AC-CD=10-3.5=6.5
②分两种情况:
(i)(i)如图11所示,当点FF在点CC右侧时,

AC=10\because AC=10CF=3CF=3
AF=AC+CF=10+3=13\therefore AF=AC+CF=10+3=13
AF=3AD\because AF=3AD
AD=13AF=133\therefore AD=\frac{1}{3}AF=\frac{13}{3}
DE=6\because DE=6
AE=AD+DE=133+6=313\therefore AE=AD+DE=\frac{13}{3}+6=\frac{31}{3}
(ii)(ii)如图22所示,当点FF在点CC左侧时,

AC=10\because AC=10CF=3CF=3
AF=ACCF=103=7\therefore AF=AC-CF=10-3=7
AF=3AD\because AF=3AD
AD=13AF=73\therefore AD=\frac{1}{3}AF=\frac{7}{3}
AE=AD+DE=73+6=253\therefore AE=AD+DE=\frac{7}{3}+6=\frac{25}{3}
综上所述,AEAE的长为313\frac{31}{3}253\frac{25}{3}.

解析

(1)如图所示,已知点CCABAB上,AC=2BCAC=2BC.

AB=24\because AB=24AC+BC=ABAC+BC=ABAC=2BCAC=2BC
2BC+BC=24\therefore 2BC+BC=24,即3BC=243BC=24
BC=8\therefore BC=8AC=2×8=16AC=2\times 8=16
(2)AB=15(2)\because AB=15AC=2BCAC=2BC
AB=AC+BC=3BC=15\therefore AB=AC+BC=3BC=15
BC=5\therefore BC=5AC=10AC=10.
①如图所示.

\becauseEEBCBC的中点,
CE=12BC=52\therefore CE=\frac{1}{2}BC=\frac{5}{2}
DE=6\because DE=6
CD=DECE=652=72=3.5\therefore CD=DE-CE=6-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}=3.5
AD=ACCD=103.5=6.5\therefore AD=AC-CD=10-3.5=6.5
②分两种情况:
(i)(i)如图11所示,当点FF在点CC右侧时,

AC=10\because AC=10CF=3CF=3
AF=AC+CF=10+3=13\therefore AF=AC+CF=10+3=13
AF=3AD\because AF=3AD
AD=13AF=133\therefore AD=\frac{1}{3}AF=\frac{13}{3}
DE=6\because DE=6
AE=AD+DE=133+6=313\therefore AE=AD+DE=\frac{13}{3}+6=\frac{31}{3}
(ii)(ii)如图22所示,当点FF在点CC左侧时,

AC=10\because AC=10CF=3CF=3
AF=ACCF=103=7\therefore AF=AC-CF=10-3=7
AF=3AD\because AF=3AD
AD=13AF=73\therefore AD=\frac{1}{3}AF=\frac{7}{3}
AE=AD+DE=73+6=253\therefore AE=AD+DE=\frac{7}{3}+6=\frac{25}{3}
综上所述,AEAE的长为313\frac{31}{3}253\frac{25}{3}.

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