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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在半圆OO中,直径AB=6AB=6,CC是半圆上一点,将弧ACAC沿弦ACAC折叠交ABABDD,点EE是弧ADAD的中点.连接OEOE,则OEOE的最小值为______.
知识点:垂径定理的应用章节:第28章 圆 / 28.4 垂径定理

答案与解析

答案

如图,连接CECEOCOC

由三角形任意两边之差小于第三边得,当OOCCEE共线时OEOE最小,
AC^\widehat {AC}的弧度为xx^{\circ}
BC^\therefore \widehat {BC}的弧度为:(180x)\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}
CAD=CAB\because \angle CAD=\angle CAB
CD^\therefore \widehat {CD}的弧度为:(180x)\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}
由折叠得,CDA^\widehat {CDA}的弧度为xx^{\circ}
AD^\therefore \widehat {AD}的弧度为:x(180x)=(2x180)x^{\circ}-\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}=\left(2x-180\right)^{\circ}
\becauseEE为弧ADAD中点,
DE^\therefore \widehat {DE}的弧度为:12×(2x180)=(x90)\frac{1}{2}\times \left(2x-180\right)^{\circ}=\left(x-90\right)^{\circ}
CE^\therefore \widehat {CE}的弧度为:(180x)+(x90)=90\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}+\left(x-90\right)^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
CE^\widehat {CE}所对圆心角为9090^{\circ}
AB=6\because AB=6
O\therefore \odot O半径为33
CE=32+32=32\therefore CE=\sqrt{{3}^{2}+{3}^{2}}=3\sqrt{2}
OE=CEOC=323\therefore OE=CE-OC=3\sqrt{2}-3.
故答案为:3233\sqrt{2}-3.

解析

如图,连接CECEOCOC

由三角形任意两边之差小于第三边得,当OOCCEE共线时OEOE最小,
AC^\widehat {AC}的弧度为xx^{\circ}
BC^\therefore \widehat {BC}的弧度为:(180x)\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}
CAD=CAB\because \angle CAD=\angle CAB
CD^\therefore \widehat {CD}的弧度为:(180x)\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}
由折叠得,CDA^\widehat {CDA}的弧度为xx^{\circ}
AD^\therefore \widehat {AD}的弧度为:x(180x)=(2x180)x^{\circ}-\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}=\left(2x-180\right)^{\circ}
\becauseEE为弧ADAD中点,
DE^\therefore \widehat {DE}的弧度为:12×(2x180)=(x90)\frac{1}{2}\times \left(2x-180\right)^{\circ}=\left(x-90\right)^{\circ}
CE^\therefore \widehat {CE}的弧度为:(180x)+(x90)=90\left(180-x\right)^{\circ}+\left(x-90\right)^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
CE^\widehat {CE}所对圆心角为9090^{\circ}
AB=6\because AB=6
O\therefore \odot O半径为33
CE=32+32=32\therefore CE=\sqrt{{3}^{2}+{3}^{2}}=3\sqrt{2}
OE=CEOC=323\therefore OE=CE-OC=3\sqrt{2}-3.
故答案为:3233\sqrt{2}-3.

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