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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
在图11到图33中,点OO是正方形ABCDABCD对角线ACAC的中点,MPN\triangle MPN为直角三角形,MPN=90\angle MPN=90^{\circ}.正方形ABCDABCD保持不动,MPN\triangle MPN沿射线ACAC向右平移,平移过程中PP点始终在射线ACAC上,且保持PMPM垂直于直线ABAB于点EE,PNPN垂直于直线BCBC于点FF.
(1)(1)如图11,当点PP与点OO重合时,OEOEOFOF的数量关系为______;
(2)(2)如图22,当PP在线段OCOC上时,猜想OEOEOFOF有怎样的数量关系与位置关系?并对你的猜想结果给予证明;
(3)(3)如图33,当点PPACAC的延长线上时,OEOEOFOF的数量关系为______;位置关系为______.
知识点:全等三角形的判定、平移的性质、矩形的判定与性质、正方形的判定与性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)由题意得:
BAC=BCA=45\angle BAC=\angle BCA=45^{\circ}AO=PAAO=PA
AEO=AFO\angle AEO=\angle AFO
AEO\triangle AEOCFO\triangle CFO
{OEA=OFCEAO=FOCAO=CO\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠OEA=∠OFC}\\{∠EAO=∠FOC}\\{AO=CO}\end{array}\right.
AEO\therefore \triangle AEOCFO(AAS)\triangle CFO\left(AAS\right)
OE=OF(\therefore OE=OF(相等);(1));(1分)

(2)(2)OE=OFOE=OFOEOFOE\bot OF(3)(3分)
证明:连接BOBO
\because在正方形ABCDABCD中,OOACAC中点,
BO=CO\therefore BO=COBOACBO\bot ACBCA=ABO=45\angle BCA=\angle ABO=45^{\circ}(4)(4分)
PFBC\because PF\bot BCBCO=45\angle BCO=45^{\circ}
FPC=45\therefore \angle FPC=45^{\circ}PF=FCPF=FC.
\because正方形ABCDABCDABC=90\angle ABC=90^{\circ}
PFBC\because PF\bot BCPEABPE\bot AB
PEB=PFB=90\therefore \angle PEB=\angle PFB=90^{\circ}.
\therefore四边形PEBFPEBF是矩形,
BE=PF.(5)\therefore BE=PF.(5分)
BE=FC\therefore BE=FC.
OBE\therefore \triangle OBEOCF\triangle OCF
OE=OF\therefore OE=OFBOE=COF\angle BOE=\angle COF(7)(7分)
COF+BOF=90\because \angle COF+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
BOE+BOF=90\therefore \angle BOE+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
EOF=90\therefore \angle EOF=90^{\circ}.
OEOF.(8)\therefore OE\bot OF.(8分)

(3)OE=OF((3)OE=OF(相等),OEOF(),OE\bot OF(垂直).(10)).(10分)
理由:连接BOBO
\because在正方形ABCDABCD中,OOACAC中点,
BO=CO\therefore BO=COBOACBO\bot ACBCA=ABO=45\angle BCA=\angle ABO=45^{\circ}
OCF=OBE\therefore \angle OCF=\angle OBE
PFBC\because PF\bot BCBCO=45\angle BCO=45^{\circ}
FPC=45\therefore \angle FPC=45^{\circ}PF=FCPF=FC.
\because正方形ABCDABCDABC=90\angle ABC=90^{\circ}
PFBC\because PF\bot BCPEABPE\bot AB
PEB=PFB=90\therefore \angle PEB=\angle PFB=90^{\circ}.
\therefore四边形PEBFPEBF是矩形,
BE=PF\therefore BE=PF.
BE=FC\therefore BE=FC.
OBE\therefore \triangle OBEOCF\triangle OCF
OE=OF\therefore OE=OFBOE=COF\angle BOE=\angle COF
COF+BOF=90\because \angle COF+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
BOE+BOF=90\therefore \angle BOE+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
EOF=90\therefore \angle EOF=90^{\circ}.
OEOF\therefore OE\bot OF.

解析

(1)(1)由题意得:
BAC=BCA=45\angle BAC=\angle BCA=45^{\circ}AO=PAAO=PA
AEO=AFO\angle AEO=\angle AFO
AEO\triangle AEOCFO\triangle CFO
{OEA=OFCEAO=FOCAO=CO\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠OEA=∠OFC}\\{∠EAO=∠FOC}\\{AO=CO}\end{array}\right.
AEO\therefore \triangle AEOCFO(AAS)\triangle CFO\left(AAS\right)
OE=OF(\therefore OE=OF(相等);(1));(1分)

(2)(2)OE=OFOE=OFOEOFOE\bot OF(3)(3分)
证明:连接BOBO
\because在正方形ABCDABCD中,OOACAC中点,
BO=CO\therefore BO=COBOACBO\bot ACBCA=ABO=45\angle BCA=\angle ABO=45^{\circ}(4)(4分)
PFBC\because PF\bot BCBCO=45\angle BCO=45^{\circ}
FPC=45\therefore \angle FPC=45^{\circ}PF=FCPF=FC.
\because正方形ABCDABCDABC=90\angle ABC=90^{\circ}
PFBC\because PF\bot BCPEABPE\bot AB
PEB=PFB=90\therefore \angle PEB=\angle PFB=90^{\circ}.
\therefore四边形PEBFPEBF是矩形,
BE=PF.(5)\therefore BE=PF.(5分)
BE=FC\therefore BE=FC.
OBE\therefore \triangle OBEOCF\triangle OCF
OE=OF\therefore OE=OFBOE=COF\angle BOE=\angle COF(7)(7分)
COF+BOF=90\because \angle COF+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
BOE+BOF=90\therefore \angle BOE+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
EOF=90\therefore \angle EOF=90^{\circ}.
OEOF.(8)\therefore OE\bot OF.(8分)

(3)OE=OF((3)OE=OF(相等),OEOF(),OE\bot OF(垂直).(10)).(10分)
理由:连接BOBO
\because在正方形ABCDABCD中,OOACAC中点,
BO=CO\therefore BO=COBOACBO\bot ACBCA=ABO=45\angle BCA=\angle ABO=45^{\circ}
OCF=OBE\therefore \angle OCF=\angle OBE
PFBC\because PF\bot BCBCO=45\angle BCO=45^{\circ}
FPC=45\therefore \angle FPC=45^{\circ}PF=FCPF=FC.
\because正方形ABCDABCDABC=90\angle ABC=90^{\circ}
PFBC\because PF\bot BCPEABPE\bot AB
PEB=PFB=90\therefore \angle PEB=\angle PFB=90^{\circ}.
\therefore四边形PEBFPEBF是矩形,
BE=PF\therefore BE=PF.
BE=FC\therefore BE=FC.
OBE\therefore \triangle OBEOCF\triangle OCF
OE=OF\therefore OE=OFBOE=COF\angle BOE=\angle COF
COF+BOF=90\because \angle COF+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
BOE+BOF=90\therefore \angle BOE+\angle BOF=90^{\circ}
EOF=90\therefore \angle EOF=90^{\circ}.
OEOF\therefore OE\bot OF.

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