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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
阅读材料,解答问题.
解方程:(4x1)210(4x1)+24=0\left(4x-1\right)^{2}-10\left(4x-1\right)+24=0.
解:把4x14x-1视为一个整体,设4x1=y4x-1=y,
则原方程可化为y210y+24=0y^{2}-10y+24=0.
解得y1=6y_{1}=6,y2=4y_{2}=4.
4x1=6\therefore 4x-1=64x1=44x-1=4.
x1=74\therefore {x}_{1}=\frac{7}{4},x2=54{x}_{2}=\frac{5}{4}.
以上方法就叫换元法,达到简化或降次的目的,体现了转化的思想.
请仿照材料解下列方程:
(x22x)25x2+10x6=0(x^{2}-2x)^{2}-5x^{2}+10x-6=0.
知识点:解一元二次方程——因式分解法、换元法解分式方程章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

x22x=tx^{2}-2x=t
则原方程为:t25t6=0t^{2}-5t-6=0
(t6)(t+1)=0\therefore \left(t-6\right)\left(t+1\right)=0
解得t1=6t_{1}=6t2=1t_{2}=-1
x22x=6x^{2}-2x=6x22x=1x^{2}-2x=-1
x22x6=0\therefore x^{2}-2x-6=0
Δ=(2)24×1×(6)=28\Delta =\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\times 1\times \left(-6\right)=28
x=2±282=1±7\therefore x=\frac{2±\sqrt{28}}{2}=1±\sqrt{7}
x1=1+7x2=17\therefore {x}_{1}=1+\sqrt{7},{x}_{2}=1-\sqrt{7}
x22x=1x^{2}-2x=-1时,
x22x+1=(x1)2=0\therefore x^{2}-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^{2}=0
x=1\therefore x=1
综上:(x22x)25x2+10x6=0(x^{2}-2x)^{2}-5x^{2}+10x-6=0的解是x1=1+7x2=17x3=1{x}_{1}=1+\sqrt{7},{x}_{2}=1-\sqrt{7},{x}_{3}=1.

解析

x22x=tx^{2}-2x=t
则原方程为:t25t6=0t^{2}-5t-6=0
(t6)(t+1)=0\therefore \left(t-6\right)\left(t+1\right)=0
解得t1=6t_{1}=6t2=1t_{2}=-1
x22x=6x^{2}-2x=6x22x=1x^{2}-2x=-1
x22x6=0\therefore x^{2}-2x-6=0
Δ=(2)24×1×(6)=28\Delta =\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\times 1\times \left(-6\right)=28
x=2±282=1±7\therefore x=\frac{2±\sqrt{28}}{2}=1±\sqrt{7}
x1=1+7x2=17\therefore {x}_{1}=1+\sqrt{7},{x}_{2}=1-\sqrt{7}
x22x=1x^{2}-2x=-1时,
x22x+1=(x1)2=0\therefore x^{2}-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^{2}=0
x=1\therefore x=1
综上:(x22x)25x2+10x6=0(x^{2}-2x)^{2}-5x^{2}+10x-6=0的解是x1=1+7x2=17x3=1{x}_{1}=1+\sqrt{7},{x}_{2}=1-\sqrt{7},{x}_{3}=1.

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