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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,以A(2,0)A\left(2,0\right)B(0,t)B\left(0,t\right)为顶点作等腰直角ABC\triangle ABC,ABC=90\angle ABC=90^{\circ},点CC在第一象限,则点CC关于yy轴的对称点C\’{C\’}的坐标为______(用含tt的代数式表示).
知识点:等腰直角三角形、关于x轴、y轴对称的点的坐标、全等三角形的判定与性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

如图,过点CCCDyCD\bot y轴于点DD

CDB=BOA=90\therefore \angle CDB=\angle BOA=90^{\circ}
CBD+BCD=90\therefore \angle CBD+\angle BCD=90^{\circ}.
ABC\because \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,
AB=BC\therefore AB=BC.
ABC=90\because \angle ABC=90^{\circ}
CBD+ABO=90\therefore \angle CBD+\angle ABO=90^{\circ}
BCD=ABO\therefore \angle BCD=\angle ABO
AOB\therefore \triangle AOBBDC(AAS)\triangle BDC\left(AAS\right)
CD=OB\therefore CD=OBBD=OABD=OA.
A(2,0)\because A\left(2,0\right)B(0,t)B\left(0,t\right)
OA=2\therefore OA=2OB=tOB=t
CD=t\therefore CD=tBD=2BD=2
OD=OB+BD=t+2\therefore OD=OB+BD=t+2
\thereforeCC的坐标为(t,t+2)\left(t,t+2\right)
\thereforeCC关于yy轴的对称点C\’{C\’}的坐标为(t,t+2)\left(-t,t+2\right).
故答案为:(t,t+2)\left(-t,t+2\right).

解析

如图,过点CCCDyCD\bot y轴于点DD

CDB=BOA=90\therefore \angle CDB=\angle BOA=90^{\circ}
CBD+BCD=90\therefore \angle CBD+\angle BCD=90^{\circ}.
ABC\because \triangle ABC为等腰直角三角形,
AB=BC\therefore AB=BC.
ABC=90\because \angle ABC=90^{\circ}
CBD+ABO=90\therefore \angle CBD+\angle ABO=90^{\circ}
BCD=ABO\therefore \angle BCD=\angle ABO
AOB\therefore \triangle AOBBDC(AAS)\triangle BDC\left(AAS\right)
CD=OB\therefore CD=OBBD=OABD=OA.
A(2,0)\because A\left(2,0\right)B(0,t)B\left(0,t\right)
OA=2\therefore OA=2OB=tOB=t
CD=t\therefore CD=tBD=2BD=2
OD=OB+BD=t+2\therefore OD=OB+BD=t+2
\thereforeCC的坐标为(t,t+2)\left(t,t+2\right)
\thereforeCC关于yy轴的对称点C\’{C\’}的坐标为(t,t+2)\left(-t,t+2\right).
故答案为:(t,t+2)\left(-t,t+2\right).

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