题目计算:
(1)(a+2)2−(a−3)(a+2);
(2)(a−1−a+12a−1)÷2+2aa2−4a+4.
知识点:平方差公式、完全平方公式、整式的混合运算、分式的混合运算章节:未标注
答案与解析
答案
(1)(a+2)2−(a−3)(a+2)=a2+4a+4−a2−2a+3a+6=5a+10;
(2)(a−1−a+12a−1)÷2+2aa2−4a+4=a+1(a−1)(a+1)−(2a−1)⋅(a−2)22(a+1)=a+1a2−1−2a+1⋅(a−2)22(a+1)=a+1a(a−2)⋅(a−2)22(a+1)=a−22a.
解析
(1)(a+2)2−(a−3)(a+2)=a2+4a+4−a2−2a+3a+6=5a+10;
(2)(a−1−a+12a−1)÷2+2aa2−4a+4=a+1(a−1)(a+1)−(2a−1)⋅(a−2)22(a+1)=a+1a2−1−2a+1⋅(a−2)22(a+1)=a+1a(a−2)⋅(a−2)22(a+1)=a−22a.