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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,在矩形ABCDABCD中,OO为对角线ACAC的中点,过点OO作直线分别与矩形的边ADAD,BCBC交于MMNN两点,连接CMCM,ANAN.
(1)(1)求证:四边形ANCMANCM是平行四边形;
(2)(2)MNACMN\bot ACAD=4AD=4,AB=2AB=2,求四边形ANCMANCM的面积.
知识点:矩形的性质、全等三角形的判定与性质、平行四边形的判定与性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)证明:\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,
AD\therefore ADBCBC
AMO=CNO\therefore \angle AMO=\angle CNOMAO=NCO\angle MAO=\angle NCO
O\because O为对角线ACAC的中点,
OA=OC\therefore OA=OC
AOM\triangle AOMCON\triangle CON中,
{AMO=CNOMAO=NCOOA=OC\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠AMO=∠CNO}\\{∠MAO=∠NCO}\\{OA=OC}\end{array}\right.
AOM\therefore \triangle AOMCON(AAS)\triangle CON\left(AAS\right)
AM=CN\therefore AM=CN
AM\because AMNCNC
\therefore四边形ANCMANCM为平行四边形;
(2)(2)由(1)知:四边形ANCMANCM为平行四边形,
MNAC\because MN\bot AC
\therefore平行四边形ANCMANCM是菱形,
AM=AN=NC\therefore AM=AN=NC
\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,AD=4AD=4AB=2AB=2
AD=BC=4\therefore AD=BC=4AB=CD=2AB=CD=2
NCNC的长度为xx,则AN=xAN=xBN=4xBN=4-x
B=90\because \angle B=90^{\circ}
AB2+BN2=AN2\therefore AB^{2}+BN^{2}=AN^{2}
22+(4x)2=x2\therefore 2^{2}+\left(4-x\right)^{2}=x^{2}
解得x=52x=\frac{5}{2}
NC=52NC=\frac{5}{2}
S四边形ANCM=NCAB=52×2=5\therefore S_{四边形ANCM}=NC•AB=\frac{5}{2}×2=5.

解析

(1)(1)证明:\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,
AD\therefore ADBCBC
AMO=CNO\therefore \angle AMO=\angle CNOMAO=NCO\angle MAO=\angle NCO
O\because O为对角线ACAC的中点,
OA=OC\therefore OA=OC
AOM\triangle AOMCON\triangle CON中,
{AMO=CNOMAO=NCOOA=OC\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠AMO=∠CNO}\\{∠MAO=∠NCO}\\{OA=OC}\end{array}\right.
AOM\therefore \triangle AOMCON(AAS)\triangle CON\left(AAS\right)
AM=CN\therefore AM=CN
AM\because AMNCNC
\therefore四边形ANCMANCM为平行四边形;
(2)(2)由(1)知:四边形ANCMANCM为平行四边形,
MNAC\because MN\bot AC
\therefore平行四边形ANCMANCM是菱形,
AM=AN=NC\therefore AM=AN=NC
\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,AD=4AD=4AB=2AB=2
AD=BC=4\therefore AD=BC=4AB=CD=2AB=CD=2
NCNC的长度为xx,则AN=xAN=xBN=4xBN=4-x
B=90\because \angle B=90^{\circ}
AB2+BN2=AN2\therefore AB^{2}+BN^{2}=AN^{2}
22+(4x)2=x2\therefore 2^{2}+\left(4-x\right)^{2}=x^{2}
解得x=52x=\frac{5}{2}
NC=52NC=\frac{5}{2}
S四边形ANCM=NCAB=52×2=5\therefore S_{四边形ANCM}=NC•AB=\frac{5}{2}×2=5.

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