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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
对于任意有理数aabbccdd,我们规定符号(a,b)(c,d)=adbc\left(a,b\right)\otimes \left(c,d\right)=ad-bc,例如:(1,3)(2,4)=1×43×2=2\left(1,3\right)\otimes \left(2,4\right)=1\times 4-3\times 2=-2.
(1)(1)(2,3)(1,6)\left(-2,3\right)\otimes \left(1,6\right)的值为______;
(2)(2)(3a+1,a2)(a+2,a3)\left(3a+1,a-2\right)\otimes \left(a+2,a-3\right)的值,其中2a28a=12a^{2}-8a=-1.
知识点:绝对值的性质、有理数的混合运算、代数式求值、合并同类项、去括号与添括号、整式加减运算法则、非负数的性质:偶次方章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)(a,b)(c,d)=adbc\left(1\right)\because \left(a,b\right)\otimes \left(c,d\right)=ad-bc
(2,3)(1,6)\therefore \left(-2,3\right)\otimes \left(1,6\right)
=2×63×1=-2\times 6-3\times 1
=123=-12-3
=15=-15.
故答案为:15-15.
(2)(3a+1,a2)(a+2,a3)(2)\left(3a+1,a-2\right)\otimes \left(a+2,a-3\right)
=(3a+1)(a3)(a2)(a+2)=\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)
=3a2+a9a3(a24)=3a^{2}+a-9a-3-(a^{2}-4)
=3a2+a9a3a2+4=3a^{2}+a-9a-3-a^{2}+4
=2a28a+1=2a^{2}-8a+1.
2a28a=1\because 2a^{2}-8a=-1
\therefore原式=1+1=0=-1+1=0.

解析

(1)(a,b)(c,d)=adbc\left(1\right)\because \left(a,b\right)\otimes \left(c,d\right)=ad-bc
(2,3)(1,6)\therefore \left(-2,3\right)\otimes \left(1,6\right)
=2×63×1=-2\times 6-3\times 1
=123=-12-3
=15=-15.
故答案为:15-15.
(2)(3a+1,a2)(a+2,a3)(2)\left(3a+1,a-2\right)\otimes \left(a+2,a-3\right)
=(3a+1)(a3)(a2)(a+2)=\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)
=3a2+a9a3(a24)=3a^{2}+a-9a-3-(a^{2}-4)
=3a2+a9a3a2+4=3a^{2}+a-9a-3-a^{2}+4
=2a28a+1=2a^{2}-8a+1.
2a28a=1\because 2a^{2}-8a=-1
\therefore原式=1+1=0=-1+1=0.

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