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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
用恰当的方法解方程:
(1)(x3)29=0(1)\left(x-3\right)^{2}-9=0
(2)x2+4x1=0(2)x^{2}+4x-1=0
(3)x23x2=0(3)x^{2}-3x-2=0
(4)(x1)(x+3)=5(x1)(4)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\left(x-1\right).
知识点:整式的除法、因式分解的应用章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)(x3)29=0\left(1\right)\left(x-3\right)^{2}-9=0
(x3+3)(x33)=0(x-3+3)\left(x-3-3\right)=0
x3+3=0x-3+3=0x33=0x-3-3=0
所以x1=0x_{1}=0x2=6x_{2}=6
(2)x2+4x1=0(2)x^{2}+4x-1=0
x2+4x=1x^{2}+4x=1
x2+4x+4=5x^{2}+4x+4=5
(x+2)2=5(x+2)^{2}=5
x+2=±5x+2=\pm \sqrt{5}
所以x1=52x_{1}=\sqrt{5}-2x2=52x_{2}=-\sqrt{5}-2
(3)x23x2=0(3)x^{2}-3x-2=0
a=1a=1b=3b=-3c=2c=-2
Δ=94×1×(2)=9+8=17>0\because \Delta =9-4\times 1\times \left(-2\right)=9+8=17 \gt 0
x=3±172\therefore x=\frac{3±\sqrt{17}}{2}
x1=3+172\therefore x_{1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}x2=3172x_{2}=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}
(4)(x1)(x+3)=5(x1)(4)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\left(x-1\right)
(x1)(x+3)5(x1)=0(x-1)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0
(x1)(x+35)=0(x-1)\left(x+3-5\right)=0
(x1)(x2)=0(x-1)\left(x-2\right)=0
x1=0x-1=0x+35=0x+3-5=0
所以x1=1x_{1}=1x2=2x_{2}=2.

解析

(1)(x3)29=0\left(1\right)\left(x-3\right)^{2}-9=0
(x3+3)(x33)=0(x-3+3)\left(x-3-3\right)=0
x3+3=0x-3+3=0x33=0x-3-3=0
所以x1=0x_{1}=0x2=6x_{2}=6
(2)x2+4x1=0(2)x^{2}+4x-1=0
x2+4x=1x^{2}+4x=1
x2+4x+4=5x^{2}+4x+4=5
(x+2)2=5(x+2)^{2}=5
x+2=±5x+2=\pm \sqrt{5}
所以x1=52x_{1}=\sqrt{5}-2x2=52x_{2}=-\sqrt{5}-2
(3)x23x2=0(3)x^{2}-3x-2=0
a=1a=1b=3b=-3c=2c=-2
Δ=94×1×(2)=9+8=17>0\because \Delta =9-4\times 1\times \left(-2\right)=9+8=17 \gt 0
x=3±172\therefore x=\frac{3±\sqrt{17}}{2}
x1=3+172\therefore x_{1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}x2=3172x_{2}=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}
(4)(x1)(x+3)=5(x1)(4)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\left(x-1\right)
(x1)(x+3)5(x1)=0(x-1)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0
(x1)(x+35)=0(x-1)\left(x+3-5\right)=0
(x1)(x2)=0(x-1)\left(x-2\right)=0
x1=0x-1=0x+35=0x+3-5=0
所以x1=1x_{1}=1x2=2x_{2}=2.

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