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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在平面直角坐标系xOyxOy中,点A(2,0)A\left(2,0\right),点B(0,3)B\left(0,3\right),连接ABAB,将线段ABAB绕点AA顺时针旋转9090^{\circ}得到线段ACAC,连接OCOC,则线段OCOC的长度为______.
知识点:坐标与图形变换——旋转章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

如图,作CHxCH\bot x轴于HH.

A(2,0)\because A\left(2,0\right)B(0,3)B\left(0,3\right)
OA=2\therefore OA=2OB=3OB=3
AOB=BAC=AHC=90\because \angle AOB=\angle BAC=\angle AHC=90^{\circ}
BAO+HAC=90\therefore \angle BAO+\angle HAC=90^{\circ}HAC+ACH=90\angle HAC+\angle ACH=90^{\circ}
BAO=ACH\therefore \angle BAO=\angle ACH
AB=AC\because AB=AC
ABO\therefore \triangle ABOCAH(AAS)\triangle CAH\left(AAS\right)
AH=OB=3\therefore AH=OB=3CH=OA=2CH=OA=2
OH=OA+AH=3+2=5\therefore OH=OA+AH=3+2=5
C(5,2)\therefore C\left(5,2\right)
OC=OH2+CH2=29\therefore OC=\sqrt{O{H}^{2}+C{H}^{2}}=\sqrt{29}
故答案为:29\sqrt{29}.

解析

如图,作CHxCH\bot x轴于HH.

A(2,0)\because A\left(2,0\right)B(0,3)B\left(0,3\right)
OA=2\therefore OA=2OB=3OB=3
AOB=BAC=AHC=90\because \angle AOB=\angle BAC=\angle AHC=90^{\circ}
BAO+HAC=90\therefore \angle BAO+\angle HAC=90^{\circ}HAC+ACH=90\angle HAC+\angle ACH=90^{\circ}
BAO=ACH\therefore \angle BAO=\angle ACH
AB=AC\because AB=AC
ABO\therefore \triangle ABOCAH(AAS)\triangle CAH\left(AAS\right)
AH=OB=3\therefore AH=OB=3CH=OA=2CH=OA=2
OH=OA+AH=3+2=5\therefore OH=OA+AH=3+2=5
C(5,2)\therefore C\left(5,2\right)
OC=OH2+CH2=29\therefore OC=\sqrt{O{H}^{2}+C{H}^{2}}=\sqrt{29}
故答案为:29\sqrt{29}.

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