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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
(1)(1)已知2a+32a+3的立方根是33,a+b2a+b-2的算术平方根是55.求a+b+9a+b+9的平方根;
(2)(2)分解因式:a2(b3)+4(3b)a^{2}(b-3)+4\left(3-b\right).
知识点:平方根、算术平方根、立方根、代数式求值、解二元一次方程组——代入消元法、解二元一次方程组章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)2a+3\left(1\right)\because 2a+3的立方根是33
2a+3=27\therefore 2a+3=27
a=12\therefore a=12
a+b2\because a+b-2的算术平方根是55
a+b2=25\therefore a+b-2=25
a=12\because a=12
b=15\therefore b=15
a=12a=12b=15b=15代入a+b+9a+b+9中得:12+15+9=3612+15+9=36
(±6)2=36\because \left(\pm 6\right)^{2}=36
a+b+9\therefore a+b+9的平方根是±6\pm 6
(2)a2(b3)+4(3b)(2)a^{2}(b-3)+4\left(3-b\right)
=a2(b3)4(b3)=a^{2}(b-3)-4\left(b-3\right)
=(b3)(a24)=\left(b-3\right)(a^{2}-4)
=(b3)(a+2)(a2)=\left(b-3\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right).

解析

(1)2a+3\left(1\right)\because 2a+3的立方根是33
2a+3=27\therefore 2a+3=27
a=12\therefore a=12
a+b2\because a+b-2的算术平方根是55
a+b2=25\therefore a+b-2=25
a=12\because a=12
b=15\therefore b=15
a=12a=12b=15b=15代入a+b+9a+b+9中得:12+15+9=3612+15+9=36
(±6)2=36\because \left(\pm 6\right)^{2}=36
a+b+9\therefore a+b+9的平方根是±6\pm 6
(2)a2(b3)+4(3b)(2)a^{2}(b-3)+4\left(3-b\right)
=a2(b3)4(b3)=a^{2}(b-3)-4\left(b-3\right)
=(b3)(a24)=\left(b-3\right)(a^{2}-4)
=(b3)(a+2)(a2)=\left(b-3\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right).

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