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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在矩形ABCDABCD中,AB=4AB=4,BC=43BC=4\sqrt{3},点PPBCBC边上一点,连接APAP,以AA为中心,将线段APAP绕点AA逆时针旋转6060^{\circ}得到AQAQ,连接CQCQDQDQ,且BCQ=DCQ\angle BCQ=\angle DCQ,则CQCQ的长度为______.
知识点:四边形综合题章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

如图,连结ACACBDBD交于点OO,连结OQOQ.
在矩形ABCDABCD中,OA=OC=OB=ODOA=OC=OB=OD
AB=4.BC=43\because AB=4.BC=4\sqrt{3}
AC2=AB2+BC2=64\therefore AC^{2}=AB^{2}+BC^{2}=64.
AC=8(8\therefore AC=8(-8不合题意舍去)。
AO=OB=AB=4\therefore AO=OB=AB=4
AOB\therefore \triangle AOB是等边三角形,
BAC=60\therefore \angle BAC=60^{\circ}
\because线段APAP绕点AA逆时针旋转6060^{\circ}得到AQAQ
AP=AQ\therefore AP=AQPAQ=60\angle PAQ=60^{\circ}
BAC=PAQ\because \angle BAC=\angle PAQ
BAP=CAQ\therefore \angle BAP=\angle CAQ
\becauseAB=AOAB=AOAP=AQAP=AQ
ABP\therefore \triangle ABPAOQ(SAS).\triangle AOQ\left(SAS\right).
ABP=AOQ=90\therefore \angle ABP=\angle AOQ=90^{\circ}
O\because OACAC的中点,
OQ\therefore OQ垂直平分ACAC
AQ=CQ\therefore AQ=CQ.
BCQ=DCQ\because \angle BCQ=\angle DCQ
BCQ+DCQ=90\angle BCQ+\angle DCQ=90^{\circ}
QCB=45\therefore \angle QCB=45^{\circ}
PQ=CQPQ=CQ
PQC=90\therefore \angle PQC=90^{\circ}
PB=xPB=x,则CP=43xCP=4\sqrt{3}-x
RtABPRt\triangle ABP中,AP=AB2+BP2=16+x2AP=\sqrt{{AB}^{2}+B{P}^{2}}=\sqrt{16+{x}^{2}}
CP=2PQ=2AP=2×16+x2=43xCP=\sqrt{2}PQ=\sqrt{2}AP=\sqrt{2}\times \sqrt{16+{x}^{2}}=4\sqrt{3}-x
x=843(\therefore x=8-4\sqrt{3}(负值舍去),
CP=838\therefore CP=8\sqrt{3}-8
CQ=22CP=4642\therefore CQ=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}CP=4\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}.
故答案为:46424\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}.

解析

如图,连结ACACBDBD交于点OO,连结OQOQ.
在矩形ABCDABCD中,OA=OC=OB=ODOA=OC=OB=OD
AB=4.BC=43\because AB=4.BC=4\sqrt{3}
AC2=AB2+BC2=64\therefore AC^{2}=AB^{2}+BC^{2}=64.
AC=8(8\therefore AC=8(-8不合题意舍去)。
AO=OB=AB=4\therefore AO=OB=AB=4
AOB\therefore \triangle AOB是等边三角形,
BAC=60\therefore \angle BAC=60^{\circ}
\because线段APAP绕点AA逆时针旋转6060^{\circ}得到AQAQ
AP=AQ\therefore AP=AQPAQ=60\angle PAQ=60^{\circ}
BAC=PAQ\because \angle BAC=\angle PAQ
BAP=CAQ\therefore \angle BAP=\angle CAQ
\becauseAB=AOAB=AOAP=AQAP=AQ
ABP\therefore \triangle ABPAOQ(SAS).\triangle AOQ\left(SAS\right).
ABP=AOQ=90\therefore \angle ABP=\angle AOQ=90^{\circ}
O\because OACAC的中点,
OQ\therefore OQ垂直平分ACAC
AQ=CQ\therefore AQ=CQ.
BCQ=DCQ\because \angle BCQ=\angle DCQ
BCQ+DCQ=90\angle BCQ+\angle DCQ=90^{\circ}
QCB=45\therefore \angle QCB=45^{\circ}
PQ=CQPQ=CQ
PQC=90\therefore \angle PQC=90^{\circ}
PB=xPB=x,则CP=43xCP=4\sqrt{3}-x
RtABPRt\triangle ABP中,AP=AB2+BP2=16+x2AP=\sqrt{{AB}^{2}+B{P}^{2}}=\sqrt{16+{x}^{2}}
CP=2PQ=2AP=2×16+x2=43xCP=\sqrt{2}PQ=\sqrt{2}AP=\sqrt{2}\times \sqrt{16+{x}^{2}}=4\sqrt{3}-x
x=843(\therefore x=8-4\sqrt{3}(负值舍去),
CP=838\therefore CP=8\sqrt{3}-8
CQ=22CP=4642\therefore CQ=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}CP=4\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}.
故答案为:46424\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}.

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