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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在正方形ABCDABCD中,EE,FF分别是边ABAB,BCBC的中点,连接ECEC,FDFD,GG,HH分别是ECEC,FDFD的中点,连接GHGH,若AB=4AB=4,则GHGH的长度为______.
知识点:勾股定理、正方形的性质、全等三角形的判定与性质、射影定理章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

连接CHCH并延长交ADADPP,连接PEPE

\because四边形ABCDABCD是正方形,
A=90\therefore \angle A=90^{\circ}ADADBCBCAB=AD=BC=4A B=A D=B C=4
E\because EFF分别是边ABABBCBC的中点,
AE=CF=12×4=2\therefore AE=CF=\frac{1}{2}×4=2
AD\because ADBCBC
DPH=FCH\therefore \angle DPH=\angle FCH
H\because HDFDF的中点,
DH=FH\therefore DH=FH
PDH\triangle PDHCFH\triangle CFH中,
{DPH=FCHPHD=CHFDH=FH\left\{\begin{array}{l}∠DPH=∠FCH\\∠PHD=∠CHF\\ DH=FH\end{array}\right.
PDH\therefore \triangle PDHCFH(AAS)\triangle CFH\left(AAS\right)
PD=CF=2\therefore PD=CF=2
AP=ADPD=2\therefore AP=AD-PD=2
PE=22+22=22\therefore PE=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{2}^{2}}=2\sqrt{2}
\becauseGGHH分别是ECECFDFD的中点,
GH=12PE=12×22=2\therefore GH=\frac{1}{2}PE=\frac{1}{2}×2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}
故答案为:2\sqrt{2}.

解析

连接CHCH并延长交ADADPP,连接PEPE

\because四边形ABCDABCD是正方形,
A=90\therefore \angle A=90^{\circ}ADADBCBCAB=AD=BC=4A B=A D=B C=4
E\because EFF分别是边ABABBCBC的中点,
AE=CF=12×4=2\therefore AE=CF=\frac{1}{2}×4=2
AD\because ADBCBC
DPH=FCH\therefore \angle DPH=\angle FCH
H\because HDFDF的中点,
DH=FH\therefore DH=FH
PDH\triangle PDHCFH\triangle CFH中,
{DPH=FCHPHD=CHFDH=FH\left\{\begin{array}{l}∠DPH=∠FCH\\∠PHD=∠CHF\\ DH=FH\end{array}\right.
PDH\therefore \triangle PDHCFH(AAS)\triangle CFH\left(AAS\right)
PD=CF=2\therefore PD=CF=2
AP=ADPD=2\therefore AP=AD-PD=2
PE=22+22=22\therefore PE=\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{2}^{2}}=2\sqrt{2}
\becauseGGHH分别是ECECFDFD的中点,
GH=12PE=12×22=2\therefore GH=\frac{1}{2}PE=\frac{1}{2}×2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}
故答案为:2\sqrt{2}.

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