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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,ACB=ADB=90\angle ACB=\angle ADB=90^{\circ},MMNN分别是ABABCDCD的中点,若AB=50AB=50,CD=48CD=48,则MNMN的长为____.
知识点:平行线、平行线的性质、三角形的外角性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

ACB=ADB=90\because \angle ACB=\angle ADB=90^{\circ}MMNN分别是ABABCDCD的中点,
CM=12AB\therefore CM=\frac{1}{2}ABDM=12ABDM=\frac{1}{2}AB
MC=MD\therefore MC=MD
N\because NCDCD的中点,
DMN\triangle DMNCMN\triangle CMN中,{CM=DMMN=MNDN=CN\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{CM=DM}\\{MN=MN}\\{DN=CN}\end{array}}\right.
DMN\therefore \triangle DMNCMN(SSS)\triangle CMN\left(SSS\right)
MNC=MND=90\therefore \angle MNC=\angle MND=90^{\circ}
MNCD\therefore MN\bot CD
AB=50\because AB=50
DM=CM=25\therefore DM=CM=25
CD=48\because CD=48NNCDCD的中点,
CN=24\therefore CN=24
\thereforeRtMNCRt\triangle MNC中,有MN=CM2CN2=252242=7MN=\sqrt{C{M^2}-C{N^2}}=\sqrt{{{25}^2}-{{24}^2}}=7
故答案为:77.

解析

ACB=ADB=90\because \angle ACB=\angle ADB=90^{\circ}MMNN分别是ABABCDCD的中点,
CM=12AB\therefore CM=\frac{1}{2}ABDM=12ABDM=\frac{1}{2}AB
MC=MD\therefore MC=MD
N\because NCDCD的中点,
DMN\triangle DMNCMN\triangle CMN中,{CM=DMMN=MNDN=CN\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{CM=DM}\\{MN=MN}\\{DN=CN}\end{array}}\right.
DMN\therefore \triangle DMNCMN(SSS)\triangle CMN\left(SSS\right)
MNC=MND=90\therefore \angle MNC=\angle MND=90^{\circ}
MNCD\therefore MN\bot CD
AB=50\because AB=50
DM=CM=25\therefore DM=CM=25
CD=48\because CD=48NNCDCD的中点,
CN=24\therefore CN=24
\thereforeRtMNCRt\triangle MNC中,有MN=CM2CN2=252242=7MN=\sqrt{C{M^2}-C{N^2}}=\sqrt{{{25}^2}-{{24}^2}}=7
故答案为:77.

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