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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在矩形ABCDABCD中,AB=1AB=1,对角线ACACBDBD相交于点OO,AEBDAE\bot BD,垂足为EE,若DE=3BEDE=3BE,则ADAD的长是______.
知识点:等边三角形的判定方法、直角三角形斜边上的中线、矩形的性质、等边三角形的判定与性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

DE=3BE\because DE=3BE
BD=BE+DE=4BE\therefore BD=BE+DE=4BE
\because四边形ABCDABCD为矩形,
BAD=90\therefore \angle BAD=90^{\circ}
AEBD\because AE\bot BD
BEA=BAD=90\therefore \angle BEA=\angle BAD=90^{\circ}
ABE=DBA\because \angle ABE=\angle DBA
BAE\therefore \triangle BAEBDA\triangle BDA
AB:BD=BE:AB\therefore AB:BD=BE:AB
AB2=BEBD\therefore AB2=BE\cdot BD
AB=1\because AB=1
BE4BE=1\therefore BE\cdot 4BE=1
BE=12\therefore BE=\frac{1}{2}
BD=4BE=2\therefore BD=4BE=2
RtABDRt\triangle ABD中,由勾股定理得:AD=BD2AB2=3AD=\sqrt{B{D}^{2}-A{B}^{2}}=\sqrt{3}.

解析

DE=3BE\because DE=3BE
BD=BE+DE=4BE\therefore BD=BE+DE=4BE
\because四边形ABCDABCD为矩形,
BAD=90\therefore \angle BAD=90^{\circ}
AEBD\because AE\bot BD
BEA=BAD=90\therefore \angle BEA=\angle BAD=90^{\circ}
ABE=DBA\because \angle ABE=\angle DBA
BAE\therefore \triangle BAEBDA\triangle BDA
AB:BD=BE:AB\therefore AB:BD=BE:AB
AB2=BEBD\therefore AB2=BE\cdot BD
AB=1\because AB=1
BE4BE=1\therefore BE\cdot 4BE=1
BE=12\therefore BE=\frac{1}{2}
BD=4BE=2\therefore BD=4BE=2
RtABDRt\triangle ABD中,由勾股定理得:AD=BD2AB2=3AD=\sqrt{B{D}^{2}-A{B}^{2}}=\sqrt{3}.

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