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九年级英语填空题一般
题目
The world is full of amazing things.Let\’s see China\’s amazing technology!Nowadays,we are used to using our phone to get a map of our location.But how do our phones know where in the world,we are and in which direction we are going?It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position.Depending on where you are around the world,your phone may be receiving data from different systems.That\’s how the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)works in China.
The BDS nowadays is more advanced than the first version(版本)of the system,which was sent into space in 2000.The present version has better technology and more satellites.The system is not finished,there will be lots of BDS satellites.In the future,those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy(精确度).
Even though more satellites are being added to the system,the BDS has already been put to use.More than 40,000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now.These boats are easily to be searched at sea.They are able to communicate with people on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.
The BDS is being used on land as well.Of course,it\’s not hard to imagine how the system is helping the police do their job.So does farming.Farmers are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming machines.For example,the BDS can be used to control driverless trucks as they turn up the fields.Farmers are also using drones(无人机).
Although the BDS is a product of China,the developers are actively developing international cooperation(合作).Developers predict that the system will be not only popular within China,the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.

(1)The underlined word "calculate" here probably means ______.
calculate /\’kælkjuleɪt/verb
①to solve the meaning of something
②to form an opinion about something
③to specially design a product or an event
④to work out the results according to the data or clues
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(2)How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2? ______
A.By giving examples.
B.By telling stories.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By comparing conditions.
(3)Which of the following can we learn from the passage? ______
A.The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.
B.People around the world use the same system to locate positions.
C.The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.
D.The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.
(4)In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ______
A.Science.
B.Art.
C.People.
D.Sports.
知识点:社会文化类阅读章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position.Depending on where you are around the world,your phone may be receiving data from different systems.(这都要感谢太空中的卫星帮助我们的手机calculate我们的位置。根据您在世界上的位置,您的手机可能会从不同的系统接收数据。)可知,此处是指卫星能够根据数据计算出我们的位置。所以calculate意为"计算",与to work out the results according to the data or clues(根据数据或线索计算出结果)同义。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段The BDS nowadays is more advanced than the first version of the system,which was sent into space in 2000…In the future,those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy.(现在的版本有更好的技术和更多的卫星,这个系统还没有完成,将会有很多BDS卫星,这些卫星将使我们能够以毫米级的精度发现物体的位置。)可知,第二段通过现在的北斗系统与过去的北斗系统对比,展示出北斗系统的变化。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段the system will be not only popular within China,the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.(该系统不仅会在中国流行,BDS无疑会给中国和世界其他地区带来很多好处。)可知,北斗系统无疑将为中国和世界其他地区带来许多优势,中国和世界各地都将受益于北斗系统。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段The world is full of amazing things.Let\’s see China\’s amazing technology!(这个世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。让我们看看中国令人惊叹的技术!)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统——北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)。文章强调了BDS的国际合作和未来的发展前景,预测BDS将会在国内外都受到欢迎,并为中国和世界带来许多优势,根据主要内容可知这篇文章属于科学领域的范畴。故选A。

解析

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position.Depending on where you are around the world,your phone may be receiving data from different systems.(这都要感谢太空中的卫星帮助我们的手机calculate我们的位置。根据您在世界上的位置,您的手机可能会从不同的系统接收数据。)可知,此处是指卫星能够根据数据计算出我们的位置。所以calculate意为"计算",与to work out the results according to the data or clues(根据数据或线索计算出结果)同义。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段The BDS nowadays is more advanced than the first version of the system,which was sent into space in 2000…In the future,those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy.(现在的版本有更好的技术和更多的卫星,这个系统还没有完成,将会有很多BDS卫星,这些卫星将使我们能够以毫米级的精度发现物体的位置。)可知,第二段通过现在的北斗系统与过去的北斗系统对比,展示出北斗系统的变化。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段the system will be not only popular within China,the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.(该系统不仅会在中国流行,BDS无疑会给中国和世界其他地区带来很多好处。)可知,北斗系统无疑将为中国和世界其他地区带来许多优势,中国和世界各地都将受益于北斗系统。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段The world is full of amazing things.Let\’s see China\’s amazing technology!(这个世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。让我们看看中国令人惊叹的技术!)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统——北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)。文章强调了BDS的国际合作和未来的发展前景,预测BDS将会在国内外都受到欢迎,并为中国和世界带来许多优势,根据主要内容可知这篇文章属于科学领域的范畴。故选A。

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