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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,ADADBEBEABC\triangle ABC的中线交于点OO,AOE=60\angle AOE=60^{\circ},OD=32OD=\frac{3}{2},OE=52OE=\frac{5}{2},则AB=AB=____.
知识点:垂径定理、三角形的外接圆与外心章节:第28章 圆 / 28.2 过三点的圆

答案与解析

答案

如图,过点EEEFADEF\bot ADFF,连接DEDE

AOE=60\because \angle AOE=60^{\circ}

OEF=9060=30\therefore \angle OEF=90^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=30^{\circ}

OE=52\because OE=\dfrac{5}{2}

OF=12OE=12×52=54\therefore OF=\dfrac{1}{2}OE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}

RtOEFRt\triangle OEF中,EF=OE2OF2=(52)2(54)2=534EF=\sqrt{OE^{2}-OF^{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}

OD=32\because OD=\dfrac{3}{2}

DF=OD+OF=32+54=114\therefore DF=OD+OF=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}

RtDEFRt\triangle DEF中,DE=DF2+EF2=(114)2+(534)2=72DE=\sqrt{DF^{2}+EF^{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^{2}+\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)^{2}}=\dfrac{7}{2}

AD\because ADBEBEABC\triangle ABC的中线,

DE\therefore DEABC\triangle ABC的中位线,

AB=2DE=2×72=7\therefore AB=2DE=2\times \dfrac{7}{2}=7.

故答案为:77.

解析

如图,过点EEEFADEF\bot ADFF,连接DEDE

AOE=60\because \angle AOE=60^{\circ}

OEF=9060=30\therefore \angle OEF=90^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=30^{\circ}

OE=52\because OE=\dfrac{5}{2}

OF=12OE=12×52=54\therefore OF=\dfrac{1}{2}OE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}

RtOEFRt\triangle OEF中,EF=OE2OF2=(52)2(54)2=534EF=\sqrt{OE^{2}-OF^{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}

OD=32\because OD=\dfrac{3}{2}

DF=OD+OF=32+54=114\therefore DF=OD+OF=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}

RtDEFRt\triangle DEF中,DE=DF2+EF2=(114)2+(534)2=72DE=\sqrt{DF^{2}+EF^{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^{2}+\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)^{2}}=\dfrac{7}{2}

AD\because ADBEBEABC\triangle ABC的中线,

DE\therefore DEABC\triangle ABC的中位线,

AB=2DE=2×72=7\therefore AB=2DE=2\times \dfrac{7}{2}=7.

故答案为:77.

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