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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在平面直角坐标系xOyxOy中,点AA的坐标为(0,7)\left(0,7\right),点BB的坐标为(0,3)\left(0,3\right),点CC的坐标为(3,0)\left(3,0\right).
(1)(1)在图中作出ABC\triangle ABC的外接圆圆心P(P(利用格点图确定圆心PP的位置);
(2)ABC(2)\triangle ABC的外接圆半径rr为______;位于圆上在第一象限的横纵坐标均为整数的点有______个;
(3)(3)若在xx轴的正半轴上有一点D(D(异与点C)C),且ADB=ACB\angle ADB=\angle ACB,则点DD的坐标为______.
知识点:三角形的外接圆与外心章节:第28章 圆 / 28.2 过三点的圆

答案与解析

答案

(1)取格点FFABAB的中点EE,连结BFBFCFCF,作EPEPxx轴,连结并延长OFOFEPEP于点PP
A(0,7)\because A\left(0,7\right)B(0,3)B\left(0,3\right)
E(0,5)\therefore E\left(0,5\right)EPEP垂直平分ABAB
\because四边形OBFCOBFC是正方形,
OF\therefore OF垂直平分BCBC,且OFOF为正方形的对角线,
\thereforePPABC\triangle ABC的外接圆的圆心,且点PP为格点,PE=OE=5PE=OE=5
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC的外接圆的圆心PP的坐标为(5,5)\left(5,5\right).
(2)(2)ABC\triangle ABC的外接圆P\odot P,交xx轴于点DD,取格点HH,连结PHPHPAPA
AEP=90\because \angle AEP=90^{\circ}AE=2AE=2PE=5PE=5
PA=AE2+PE2=22+52=29\therefore PA=\sqrt{A{E}^{2}+P{E}^{2}}=\sqrt{{2}^{2}{+5}^{2}}=\sqrt{29}
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC的外接圆半径r=29r=\sqrt{29}
PHCD\because PH\bot CD
DH=CH=2\therefore DH=CH=2
H(5,0)\because H\left(5,0\right)
D(7,0)\therefore D\left(7,0\right)
EPH=90\because \angle EPH=90^{\circ},点BB、点CC为横纵坐标均为整数的点,
P\therefore \odot P的四分之一圆上有22个横纵坐标均为整数的点,
P\therefore \odot P上横纵坐标均为整数的点共有88个,
A\because ABBCCDD44个点不属于第一象限的点,
\therefore位于圆上在第一象限的横纵坐标均为整数的点有44个,
故答案为:29\sqrt{29}44.
(3)(3)连结ADADBDBD,则ADB=ACB\angle ADB=\angle ACB
由(2)得D(7,0)D\left(7,0\right)
故答案为:(7,0)\left(7,0\right).

解析

(1)取格点FFABAB的中点EE,连结BFBFCFCF,作EPEPxx轴,连结并延长OFOFEPEP于点PP
A(0,7)\because A\left(0,7\right)B(0,3)B\left(0,3\right)
E(0,5)\therefore E\left(0,5\right)EPEP垂直平分ABAB
\because四边形OBFCOBFC是正方形,
OF\therefore OF垂直平分BCBC,且OFOF为正方形的对角线,
\thereforePPABC\triangle ABC的外接圆的圆心,且点PP为格点,PE=OE=5PE=OE=5
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC的外接圆的圆心PP的坐标为(5,5)\left(5,5\right).
(2)(2)ABC\triangle ABC的外接圆P\odot P,交xx轴于点DD,取格点HH,连结PHPHPAPA
AEP=90\because \angle AEP=90^{\circ}AE=2AE=2PE=5PE=5
PA=AE2+PE2=22+52=29\therefore PA=\sqrt{A{E}^{2}+P{E}^{2}}=\sqrt{{2}^{2}{+5}^{2}}=\sqrt{29}
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC的外接圆半径r=29r=\sqrt{29}
PHCD\because PH\bot CD
DH=CH=2\therefore DH=CH=2
H(5,0)\because H\left(5,0\right)
D(7,0)\therefore D\left(7,0\right)
EPH=90\because \angle EPH=90^{\circ},点BB、点CC为横纵坐标均为整数的点,
P\therefore \odot P的四分之一圆上有22个横纵坐标均为整数的点,
P\therefore \odot P上横纵坐标均为整数的点共有88个,
A\because ABBCCDD44个点不属于第一象限的点,
\therefore位于圆上在第一象限的横纵坐标均为整数的点有44个,
故答案为:29\sqrt{29}44.
(3)(3)连结ADADBDBD,则ADB=ACB\angle ADB=\angle ACB
由(2)得D(7,0)D\left(7,0\right)
故答案为:(7,0)\left(7,0\right).

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