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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,已知ABABO\odot O的一条弦,直径CDCD与弦ABAB交于点EE,且BE=3AEBE=3AE,已知DE=8DE=8,CE=2CE=2,则点OOABAB的距离为______.
知识点:相交弦定理章节:第28章 圆 / 28.3 圆心角和圆周角

答案与解析

答案

OHABOH\bot ABHH,连接ACACBDBD,如图,
EDB=EAH\because \angle EDB=\angle EAHDEB=AEC\angle DEB=\angle AEC
DEB\therefore \triangle DEBAEC\triangle AEC
BECE=DEAE\therefore \frac{BE}{CE}=\frac{DE}{AE}
BE=3AE\because BE=3AEDE=8DE=8CE=2CE=2
3AE2=8×2=16\therefore 3AE^{2}=8\times 2=16
AE=433\therefore AE=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}
OHAB\because OH\bot AB
AH=BH\therefore AH=BH
BE=3AE\because BE=3AE
AB=4AE\therefore AB=4AE
AH=2AE=833\therefore AH=2AE=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}
EH=AHAE=433\therefore EH=AH-AE=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}
DE=8\because DE=8CE=2CE=2
OC=5\therefore OC=5
OE=OCCE=3\therefore OE=OC-CE=3
OH=OE2EH2=32(433)2=333\therefore OH=\sqrt{OE^{2}-EH^{2}}=\sqrt{3^{2}-(\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}})^{2}=\frac{\sqrt{33}}{3}.
故答案为:333\frac{\sqrt{33}}{3}.

解析

OHABOH\bot ABHH,连接ACACBDBD,如图,
EDB=EAH\because \angle EDB=\angle EAHDEB=AEC\angle DEB=\angle AEC
DEB\therefore \triangle DEBAEC\triangle AEC
BECE=DEAE\therefore \frac{BE}{CE}=\frac{DE}{AE}
BE=3AE\because BE=3AEDE=8DE=8CE=2CE=2
3AE2=8×2=16\therefore 3AE^{2}=8\times 2=16
AE=433\therefore AE=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}
OHAB\because OH\bot AB
AH=BH\therefore AH=BH
BE=3AE\because BE=3AE
AB=4AE\therefore AB=4AE
AH=2AE=833\therefore AH=2AE=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}
EH=AHAE=433\therefore EH=AH-AE=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}
DE=8\because DE=8CE=2CE=2
OC=5\therefore OC=5
OE=OCCE=3\therefore OE=OC-CE=3
OH=OE2EH2=32(433)2=333\therefore OH=\sqrt{OE^{2}-EH^{2}}=\sqrt{3^{2}-(\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}})^{2}=\frac{\sqrt{33}}{3}.
故答案为:333\frac{\sqrt{33}}{3}.

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