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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,在矩形ABCDABCD中,以ABAB的中点OO为圆心,以OAOA为半径作半圆,连接ODOD交半圆OO于点EE,在BE^\widehat {BE}上取点FF,使AE^=EF^\widehat {AE}=\widehat {EF},连接BFBF,DFDF.
(1)(1)求证:DFDF与半圆OO相切;
(2)(2)如果AB=8,AD=26AB=8,AD=2\sqrt{6},求BFBF的长.
知识点:解一元二次方程——公式法、三角形的中位线定理、勾股定理、勾股定理的性质、直角三角形斜边上的中线、三角形中位线定理的证明、圆的综合题章节:第21章 一元二次方程 / 21.2 一元二次方程的解法 / 21.2.3 一元二次方程的求根公式

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)证明:连接OFOF
\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,
OAD=90\therefore \angle OAD=90^{\circ}
O\because \odot O是以OAOA为半径的圆,
OF=OA\therefore OF=OA
AE^=EF^\because \widehat {AE}=\widehat {EF}
FOD=AOD\therefore \angle FOD=\angle AOD
FOD\triangle FODAOD\triangle AOD中,
{OF=OAFOD=AODOD=OD\left\{\begin{array}{l}{OF=OA}\\{∠FOD=∠AOD}\\{OD=OD}\end{array}\right.
FOD\therefore \triangle FODAOD(SAS)\triangle AOD\left(SAS\right)
OFD=OAD=90\therefore \angle OFD=\angle OAD=90^{\circ}
OF\because OFO\odot O的半径,且DFOFDF\bot OF
DF\therefore DF与半圆OO相切.
(2)(2)连接AFAFODOD于点LL,则ODOD垂直平分AFAF
\becauseOOABAB的中点,且O\odot OOAOA为半径,
AB\therefore ABO\odot O的直径,
OAD=90\because \angle OAD=90^{\circ}AB=8AB=8AD=26AD=2\sqrt{6}
OA=OB=12AB=4\therefore OA=OB=\frac{1}{2}AB=4
DO=OA2+AD2=42+(26)2=210\therefore DO=\sqrt{O{A}^{2}+A{D}^{2}}=\sqrt{{4}^{2}+(2\sqrt{6})^{2}}=2\sqrt{10}
BFA=OAD=OLA=90\because \angle BFA=\angle OAD=\angle OLA=90^{\circ}
BF\therefore BFODOD
FBA=AOD\therefore \angle FBA=\angle AOD
FBA\therefore \triangle FBAAOB\triangle AOB
BFOA=ABDO\therefore \frac{BF}{OA}=\frac{AB}{DO}
BF=OAABDO=4×8210=8105\therefore BF=\frac{OA•AB}{DO}=\frac{4×8}{2\sqrt{10}}=\frac{8\sqrt{10}}{5}
BF\therefore BF的长是8105\frac{8\sqrt{10}}{5}.

解析

(1)(1)证明:连接OFOF
\because四边形ABCDABCD是矩形,
OAD=90\therefore \angle OAD=90^{\circ}
O\because \odot O是以OAOA为半径的圆,
OF=OA\therefore OF=OA
AE^=EF^\because \widehat {AE}=\widehat {EF}
FOD=AOD\therefore \angle FOD=\angle AOD
FOD\triangle FODAOD\triangle AOD中,
{OF=OAFOD=AODOD=OD\left\{\begin{array}{l}{OF=OA}\\{∠FOD=∠AOD}\\{OD=OD}\end{array}\right.
FOD\therefore \triangle FODAOD(SAS)\triangle AOD\left(SAS\right)
OFD=OAD=90\therefore \angle OFD=\angle OAD=90^{\circ}
OF\because OFO\odot O的半径,且DFOFDF\bot OF
DF\therefore DF与半圆OO相切.
(2)(2)连接AFAFODOD于点LL,则ODOD垂直平分AFAF
\becauseOOABAB的中点,且O\odot OOAOA为半径,
AB\therefore ABO\odot O的直径,
OAD=90\because \angle OAD=90^{\circ}AB=8AB=8AD=26AD=2\sqrt{6}
OA=OB=12AB=4\therefore OA=OB=\frac{1}{2}AB=4
DO=OA2+AD2=42+(26)2=210\therefore DO=\sqrt{O{A}^{2}+A{D}^{2}}=\sqrt{{4}^{2}+(2\sqrt{6})^{2}}=2\sqrt{10}
BFA=OAD=OLA=90\because \angle BFA=\angle OAD=\angle OLA=90^{\circ}
BF\therefore BFODOD
FBA=AOD\therefore \angle FBA=\angle AOD
FBA\therefore \triangle FBAAOB\triangle AOB
BFOA=ABDO\therefore \frac{BF}{OA}=\frac{AB}{DO}
BF=OAABDO=4×8210=8105\therefore BF=\frac{OA•AB}{DO}=\frac{4×8}{2\sqrt{10}}=\frac{8\sqrt{10}}{5}
BF\therefore BF的长是8105\frac{8\sqrt{10}}{5}.

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