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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,GGABC\triangle ABC的重心,联结AGAG并延长交BCBC于点DD.
(1)(1)如果AB=a\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{a},AC=b\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{b},那么AD=\overrightarrow{AD}=______(用向量a\overrightarrow{a}b\overrightarrow{b}表示);
(2)(2)已知AD=6AD=6,AC=8AC=8,点EE在边ACAC上,且AGE=C\angle AGE=\angle C,求AEAE的长.
知识点:三角形的重心、平面向量I章节:第一章 三角形 / 1.1 认识三角形

答案与解析

答案

(1)AB=a\left(1\right)\because \overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{a}AC=b\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{b}
BC=BA+AC=a+b\therefore \overline{BC}=\overline{BA}+\overline{AC}=-\overline{a}+\overline{b}
G\because GABC\triangle ABC的重心,联结AGAG并延长交BCBC于点DD
AD\therefore ADABC\triangle ABCBCBC边上的中线,
即点DDBCBC的中点,
BD=12BC=12a+12b\therefore \overline{BD}=\frac{1}{2}\overline{BC}=-\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}.
AD=AB+BD=a12a+12b=12a+12b\therefore \overline{AD}=\overline{AB}+\overline{BD}=\overline{a}-\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}=\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}.
故答案为:12a+12b\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}.
(2)G(2)\because GABC\triangle ABC的重心,
AG=23AD=23×6=4\therefore AG=\frac{2}{3}AD=\frac{2}{3}\times 6=4.
AGE=C\because \angle AGE=\angle CGAE=CAD\angle GAE=\angle CAD
GAE\therefore \triangle GAECAD\triangle CAD
AEAG=ADAC\therefore \frac{AE}{AG}=\frac{AD}{AC}
AE4=68\therefore \frac{AE}{4}=\frac{6}{8}
AE=3\therefore AE=3.

解析

(1)AB=a\left(1\right)\because \overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{a}AC=b\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{b}
BC=BA+AC=a+b\therefore \overline{BC}=\overline{BA}+\overline{AC}=-\overline{a}+\overline{b}
G\because GABC\triangle ABC的重心,联结AGAG并延长交BCBC于点DD
AD\therefore ADABC\triangle ABCBCBC边上的中线,
即点DDBCBC的中点,
BD=12BC=12a+12b\therefore \overline{BD}=\frac{1}{2}\overline{BC}=-\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}.
AD=AB+BD=a12a+12b=12a+12b\therefore \overline{AD}=\overline{AB}+\overline{BD}=\overline{a}-\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}=\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}.
故答案为:12a+12b\frac{1}{2}\overline{a}+\frac{1}{2}\overline{b}.
(2)G(2)\because GABC\triangle ABC的重心,
AG=23AD=23×6=4\therefore AG=\frac{2}{3}AD=\frac{2}{3}\times 6=4.
AGE=C\because \angle AGE=\angle CGAE=CAD\angle GAE=\angle CAD
GAE\therefore \triangle GAECAD\triangle CAD
AEAG=ADAC\therefore \frac{AE}{AG}=\frac{AD}{AC}
AE4=68\therefore \frac{AE}{4}=\frac{6}{8}
AE=3\therefore AE=3.

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