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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,AB>ACAB \gt AC,点DDBCBC的中点,DEBCDE\bot BC,过点EE分别作EMABEM\bot ABENACEN\bot AC,垂足分别为MMNN,BM=CNBM=CN,连接AEAE,CECE.
(1)(1)求证:AEAE平分BAC\angle BAC
(2)(2)ACE=100\angle ACE=100^{\circ},点HH为射线ABAB上的一点,且EH=ECEH=EC,则AHE=______.\angle AHE=\_\_\_\_\_\_^{\circ}.
知识点:全等三角形的判定、勾股定理、直角三角形的性质、矩形的性质、矩形的判定章节:第一章 三角形 / 1.1 认识三角形

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)证明:在ABC\triangle ABC中,AB>ACAB \gt AC,点DDBCBC的中点,DEBCDE\bot BCEMABEM\bot ABENACEN\bot ACBM=CNBM=CN
EMB=ENC=90\therefore \angle EMB=\angle ENC=90^{\circ}
BME\therefore \triangle BMECNE\triangle CNE是直角三角形,
BE=CE\therefore BE=CE
RtBMERt\triangle BMERtCNERt\triangle CNE
{BE=CEBM=CN\left\{\begin{array}{l}BE=CE\\ BM=CN\end{array}\right.
RtBME\therefore Rt\triangle BMERtCNE(HL)Rt\triangle CNE\left(HL\right)
EM=EN\therefore EM=EN
AE\therefore AE平分BAC\angle BAC
(2)(2)如图:

ACE=100\because \angle ACE=100^{\circ}
ECN=180ACE=180100=80\therefore \angle ECN=180^{\circ}-\angle ACE=180^{\circ}-100^{\circ}=80^{\circ}
RtBME\because Rt\triangle BMERtCNERt\triangle CNE
EBM=ECN\therefore \angle EBM=\angle ECN
BE=CE\because BE=CEEH=ECEH=EC
\therefore分两种情况:
当点HH与点BB重合时,AEH=EBM=ECN=80\angle AEH=\angle EBM=\angle ECN=80^{\circ}
当点HH与点BB不重合时,则BE=EHBE=EH
EHB=EBM=ECN=80\therefore \angle EHB=\angle EBM=\angle ECN=80^{\circ}
AEH=180EHN=18080=100\therefore \angle AEH=180^{\circ}-\angle EHN=180^{\circ}-80^{\circ}=100^{\circ}
故答案为:8080100100.

解析

(1)(1)证明:在ABC\triangle ABC中,AB>ACAB \gt AC,点DDBCBC的中点,DEBCDE\bot BCEMABEM\bot ABENACEN\bot ACBM=CNBM=CN
EMB=ENC=90\therefore \angle EMB=\angle ENC=90^{\circ}
BME\therefore \triangle BMECNE\triangle CNE是直角三角形,
BE=CE\therefore BE=CE
RtBMERt\triangle BMERtCNERt\triangle CNE
{BE=CEBM=CN\left\{\begin{array}{l}BE=CE\\ BM=CN\end{array}\right.
RtBME\therefore Rt\triangle BMERtCNE(HL)Rt\triangle CNE\left(HL\right)
EM=EN\therefore EM=EN
AE\therefore AE平分BAC\angle BAC
(2)(2)如图:

ACE=100\because \angle ACE=100^{\circ}
ECN=180ACE=180100=80\therefore \angle ECN=180^{\circ}-\angle ACE=180^{\circ}-100^{\circ}=80^{\circ}
RtBME\because Rt\triangle BMERtCNERt\triangle CNE
EBM=ECN\therefore \angle EBM=\angle ECN
BE=CE\because BE=CEEH=ECEH=EC
\therefore分两种情况:
当点HH与点BB重合时,AEH=EBM=ECN=80\angle AEH=\angle EBM=\angle ECN=80^{\circ}
当点HH与点BB不重合时,则BE=EHBE=EH
EHB=EBM=ECN=80\therefore \angle EHB=\angle EBM=\angle ECN=80^{\circ}
AEH=180EHN=18080=100\therefore \angle AEH=180^{\circ}-\angle EHN=180^{\circ}-80^{\circ}=100^{\circ}
故答案为:8080100100.

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