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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图所示,在ABC\triangle ABC中,ACB=90\angle ACB=90^{\circ},AC=BCAC=BC,点CC的坐标为(2,0)\left(-2,0\right),点AA的坐标为(6,3)\left(-6,3\right),则点BB的坐标为______.
知识点:点的坐标、全等三角形的性质、全等三角形的判定、直角三角形的性质章节:第一章 三角形 / 1.1 认识三角形

答案与解析

答案

AABB分别作ADOCAD\bot OCDDBEOCBE\bot OCEE,如图,

ACB=90\because \angle ACB=90^{\circ}
ACD+CAD=90\therefore \angle ACD+\angle CAD=90^{\circ}ACD+BCE=90\angle ACD+\angle BCE=90^{\circ}
CAD=BCE\therefore \angle CAD=\angle BCE
ADC\triangle ADCCEB\triangle CEB中,
{ADC=CBE=90°CAD=BCEAC=BC\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠ADC=∠CBE=90°}\\{∠CAD=∠BCE}\\{AC=BC}\end{array}\right.
ADC\therefore \triangle ADCCEB(AAS)\triangle CEB\left(AAS\right)
DC=BE\therefore DC=BEAD=CEAD=CE
\becauseCC的坐标为(2,0)\left(-2,0\right),点AA的坐标为(6,3)\left(-6,3\right)
OC=2\therefore OC=2AD=CE=3AD=CE=3OD=6OD=6
CD=ODOC=4\therefore CD=OD-OC=4OE=CEOC=32=1OE=CE-OC=3-2=1
BE=4\therefore BE=4
\thereforeBB点的坐标是(1,4)\left(1,4\right)
故答案为:(1,4)\left(1,4\right).

解析

AABB分别作ADOCAD\bot OCDDBEOCBE\bot OCEE,如图,

ACB=90\because \angle ACB=90^{\circ}
ACD+CAD=90\therefore \angle ACD+\angle CAD=90^{\circ}ACD+BCE=90\angle ACD+\angle BCE=90^{\circ}
CAD=BCE\therefore \angle CAD=\angle BCE
ADC\triangle ADCCEB\triangle CEB中,
{ADC=CBE=90°CAD=BCEAC=BC\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠ADC=∠CBE=90°}\\{∠CAD=∠BCE}\\{AC=BC}\end{array}\right.
ADC\therefore \triangle ADCCEB(AAS)\triangle CEB\left(AAS\right)
DC=BE\therefore DC=BEAD=CEAD=CE
\becauseCC的坐标为(2,0)\left(-2,0\right),点AA的坐标为(6,3)\left(-6,3\right)
OC=2\therefore OC=2AD=CE=3AD=CE=3OD=6OD=6
CD=ODOC=4\therefore CD=OD-OC=4OE=CEOC=32=1OE=CE-OC=3-2=1
BE=4\therefore BE=4
\thereforeBB点的坐标是(1,4)\left(1,4\right)
故答案为:(1,4)\left(1,4\right).

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