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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,梯形ABCDABCD,AD,ADBCBC,点EE是边ADAD的中点,联结BEBEACAC于点FF,BEBE的延长线交CDCD的延长线于点GG.
(1)(1)求证:GEBC=GBAEGE\cdot BC=GB\cdot AE
(2)(2)GE=4GE=4,BF=6BF=6,求线段EFEF的长.
知识点:运用公式法、相似三角形的性质I、相似三角形的判定与性质章节:第12章 因式分解 / 12.2 因式分解的方法

答案与解析

答案

(1)(1)证明:AD\because ADBCBC
GED\therefore \triangle GEDGBC\triangle GBC
GEGB=DEBC\therefore \frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{DE}{BC}
\becauseEE是边ADAD的中点,
AE=DE\therefore AE=DE
GEGB=AEBC\therefore \frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{AE}{BC}
GEBC=GBAE\therefore GE\cdot BC=GB\cdot AE
(2)(2)AD\because ADBCBC
AEF\therefore \triangle AEFCBF\triangle CBF
AEBC=EFBF\therefore \frac{AE}{BC}=\frac{EF}{BF}
由(1)知,GEGB=AEBC\frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{AE}{BC}
GEGB=EFBF\therefore \frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{EF}{BF}
EF=xEF=x
GE=4\because GE=4BF=6BF=6
410+x=x6\therefore \frac{4}{10+x}=\frac{x}{6}
解得x1=2x_{1}=2x2=12(不合题意,舍去)x_{2}=-12(不合题意,舍去)
EF=2\therefore EF=2.

解析

(1)(1)证明:AD\because ADBCBC
GED\therefore \triangle GEDGBC\triangle GBC
GEGB=DEBC\therefore \frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{DE}{BC}
\becauseEE是边ADAD的中点,
AE=DE\therefore AE=DE
GEGB=AEBC\therefore \frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{AE}{BC}
GEBC=GBAE\therefore GE\cdot BC=GB\cdot AE
(2)(2)AD\because ADBCBC
AEF\therefore \triangle AEFCBF\triangle CBF
AEBC=EFBF\therefore \frac{AE}{BC}=\frac{EF}{BF}
由(1)知,GEGB=AEBC\frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{AE}{BC}
GEGB=EFBF\therefore \frac{GE}{GB}=\frac{EF}{BF}
EF=xEF=x
GE=4\because GE=4BF=6BF=6
410+x=x6\therefore \frac{4}{10+x}=\frac{x}{6}
解得x1=2x_{1}=2x2=12(不合题意,舍去)x_{2}=-12(不合题意,舍去)
EF=2\therefore EF=2.

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